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What is routing protocol in iot network ?

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Wireless Routing Protocol

Interior gateway protocol

Routing protocol

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In IoT networks, routing protocols play a crucial role in determining the path for data transmission . These protocols are essential for efficient communication between devices by selecting the best route while considering factors like limited resources, network load, and connectivity challenges. Various routing protocols have been proposed and compared in the literature, such as Cluster-Based Routing (CBR), Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), and others . These protocols aim to enhance network performance by reducing control overhead messages, improving throughput, decreasing end-to-end latency, and increasing efficiency in data sharing . Overall, routing protocols in IoT networks are designed to optimize data transmission, enhance network reliability, and address the unique challenges posed by IoT environments.

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Proceedings Article•DOI Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols for IoT P. Samundiswary 21 Apr 2023	Routing protocols in IoT networks determine how data is forwarded from one device to another. The study compares AODV and RPL, showing RPL's superior performance in throughput and packet delivery ratio.
Journal Article•DOI Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for IoT Networks Ankit Verma, Suman Deswal - Show less +1 more 20 Jan 2023-Recent Patents on Engineering	Routing protocols in IoT networks determine the best path for data exchange. Protocols like RPL, ETSP, CTP, and FAMOUS are efficient for energy consumption, network lifetime, and packet delivery ratio.
Journal Article•DOI FOG-RPL: Fog Computing based Routing Protocol for IoT Networks Ankit Verma, Suman Deswal - Show less +1 more 10 May 2023-Recent advances in electrical & electronic engineering	FOG-RPL is a fog computing based routing protocol for IoT networks. It optimizes node selection and reduces network load, enhancing efficiency compared to traditional RPL in IoT environments.
Proceedings Article•DOI Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols for IoT 21 Apr 2023	Routing protocols in IoT networks determine how data is forwarded from one device to another. The study compares AODV and RPL, showing RPL's superior performance in throughput and packet delivery ratio.
Journal Article•DOI An efficient Clustered IoT (CIoT) routing protocol and control overhead minimization in IoT network Ahmad Abuashour 01 Oct 2023-Internet of things	Clustered IoT (CIoT) routing protocol efficiently selects routes in IoT networks, minimizing control overhead by utilizing a Predictive Generated Hello Messages Algorithm (PGHMA) to enhance network performance.

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What is the Internet of Things?4 answersThe Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the concept of connecting physical devices or appliances through the internet. It involves a network of connected devices such as home appliances, office equipment, industrial machines, and motor vehicles that can be controlled through embedded software applications. IoT enables the transmission of data among devices, tracking and monitoring devices, and automation of tasks without physical interference. It supports the interconnection of objects and is driven by technologies such as cloud computing, wireless sensor networks, and 5G. IoT has various applications in fields like medical, infrastructure, landscaping, architecture, and education. It allows for the connection of everyday objects via the internet, enabling tracing, positioning, monitoring, administration, and smart recognition. Overall, IoT is a network that connects devices and objects, enabling automation and data transmission for various applications.

What is routing?4 answersRouting is the process of directing network packets from their source to their destination through intermediate network nodes using specific packet forwarding mechanisms. It involves making higher-level decisions to choose the most appropriate communication route for traffic in a network or between networks. Routers play a crucial role in routing by setting up optimized paths among different nodes in the network. Communication devices use route selectors to search for the most suitable communication route and convert data into a compatible format for transmission. In a network system, nodes exchange traffic information through a global bus and switch routing paths based on this information. Routing data packets in a network involves arranging transceiver units in each node, defining static and dynamic criteria, and searching for optimal transmission routes. Overall, routing ensures efficient and effective data transmission within and between networks.

What are the different protocols used for IoT?4 answersThere are several protocols used for IoT. One approach is attribute-based encryption (ABE), which can provide privacy protection for IoT devices by encrypting sensitive information such as device owner's identity and device type. Another important protocol is the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), which is known for its performance in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime, reliability, efficiency, and packet delivery ratio. Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) is another routing protocol that has been compared to RPL in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, and average end-to-end delay. These protocols play a crucial role in ensuring secure communication and efficient data routing in IoT networks.

How can machine learning be used to improve the energy efficiency of routing in IoT-enabled wireless sensor networks?5 answersMachine learning algorithms can be used to improve the energy efficiency of routing in IoT-enabled wireless sensor networks. These algorithms optimize data transmission by finding the most efficient paths for data to be routed among sensor nodes. By using machine learning, researchers have developed energy-efficient routing protocols that balance the load among sensor nodes, reduce energy consumption, and extend the lifespan of the network. These protocols consider factors such as energy levels, distance between sensors, and the number of sensor nodes in each cell or cluster. Additionally, machine learning algorithms can be used to optimize data transmission in terms of energy consumption, taking into account the battery levels of the sensor nodes. Overall, machine learning plays a crucial role in improving the energy efficiency of routing in IoT-enabled wireless sensor networks, leading to longer network lifespans and reduced energy consumption.

Why internet of things?5 answersThe Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining popularity due to its potential to transform various industries and improve people's lives. IoT enables the interconnection of objects and devices, allowing them to collect and share data over the internet. It has applications in areas such as smart homes, smart cities, and industrial automation. IoT technology offers benefits such as improved productivity, cost-effectiveness, and optimization of operations. It allows for the tracking and monitoring of objects, providing alerts and ensuring safety. IoT is driven by technologies like cloud computing, wireless sensor networks, and 5G, which enable seamless communication and networking of smart objects. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed, including identity management, standardization, privacy, energy management, and information security. Despite these challenges, IoT has the potential to revolutionize industries, improve economic growth, and enhance the quality of life.

What is IoT connectivity?4 answersIoT connectivity refers to the ability of devices to connect and exchange data within the Internet of Things ecosystem. It involves the use of wired and wireless technologies to establish connections between devices and enable communication. IoT connectivity can be achieved through various network protocols, including wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies. These technologies allow for the connection of numerous smart devices and enable data exchange and information sharing. The connectivity options range from wired technologies such as Ethernet to wireless technologies like Wi-Fi and cellular networks. In the context of IoT, connectivity is essential for enabling new use cases and delivering services across different markets and applications. The evolution of IoT connectivity is also being explored in the context of 5G and future 6G wireless communication systems.

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