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What is significance of addressed those gaps traffic safety and accident analysis: cases of Harar city, Ethiopia? 


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Addressing the gaps in traffic safety and accident analysis in Harar city, Ethiopia is crucial due to the high incidence of Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) in the region. Studies reveal that RTAs between Harar and Dire Dawa resulted in severe accidents, property damage, and injuries. Additionally, investigations in Bahir Dar city highlighted factors such as poor pedestrian behavior, irregular seatbelt use by drivers, failure to prioritize pedestrians, and excessive speeding as key causes of accidents. Implementing standardized accident investigation processes, like those recommended for Mekelle city, can enhance road safety, resource utilization, and overall accident analysis. Identifying crash hot spots through GIS techniques, as demonstrated in a study across Ethiopian regions, can aid in prioritizing areas for intervention and reducing the socio-economic impact of RTAs.

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Addressing discrepancies in traffic safety data in Ethiopia, like in Harar city, is crucial for accurate analysis, policy prioritization, and progress monitoring towards Sustainable Development Goal target 3.6.
The study characterizes road traffic accidents between Harar and Dire Dawa, emphasizing the need for interventions targeting driver behavior, speed, and road safety improvements to prevent accidents.

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