How has representational theory influenced contemporary design practices?5 answersRepresentational theory has significantly impacted contemporary design practices by shaping the way designers approach their work. From critiquing action research models in design practiceto exploring the relationship between architectural projects and representational media, various aspects have been influenced. The evolution of modern graphic design, transitioning from simple aesthetics to deconstructive presentations, reflects the influence of aesthetic criteria on design. Additionally, the emphasis on knowledge as a method of investigation in architecture and urban planning has led to a deeper understanding of the relationships between architecture, city, and territory. These influences highlight the importance of considering representational media in design practice, especially in the digital age, to develop coherent theories of project operativity.
How does sts study materiality?5 answersSTS (Science and Technology Studies) approaches to materiality involve various perspectives and methodologies. One key aspect is the focus on actor-network theory and feminist material semiotics, which delve into the relationships between humans, objects, and the environment. Additionally, Material Care Studies and emotions history research emphasize the significance of material culture in understanding historical contexts and human experiences, such as the commercialization of sentiment and craft practices. Furthermore, in educational research, the Materiality of Learning introduces a spatial approach to studying learning that goes beyond human-centered perspectives, analyzing how technology, knowledge, and presence are enacted through materials in educational settings. These diverse approaches within STS contribute to a comprehensive understanding of materiality and its implications across various disciplines.
What is material practice?4 answersMaterial practice refers to the engagement with materials and processes in various fields of study, such as architecture, art education, writing, and ethnographic research. It involves the exploration of material properties and the use of materials as tools for creative work. Material practice emphasizes the importance of the teacher's professional knowledge and the creative process, which often involves unforeseen and unplanned events. It also considers the artefactual nature of writing and how materials, techniques, and other factors shape the creation and perception of inscribed objects. In ethnographic research, material practice plays a significant role, although it is not extensively studied. Material objects are recognized as important in religion and can possess symbolic meaning and power. Overall, material practice involves the active engagement with materials and the exploration of their properties and meanings in various disciplines.
What are some theories about alternative materials?5 answersTheories about alternative materials have been proposed in various fields of study. One theory focuses on the construction of complete band representations (BRs) in topological quantum chemistry, where unconventional materials are defined as compounds with a mismatch between average electronic centers and atomic positions. Another theory explores the impact of mankind's increasing and destructive impact on the environment, leading to the consideration of environmental factors in product development and design. Additionally, there are theories related to the discovery of new materials using computational methods, such as density functional theory-based approaches, which have enabled the prediction of novel materials with tailored properties. Theoretical integral equation approaches have also been used to study fluids under confinement in disordered media, providing insights into the design of porous materials. These theories offer valuable insights and opportunities for the development of alternative materials with unique properties and applications.
How does material practice relate to other concepts, such as material culture, materiality, and materiality studies?5 answersMaterial practice is a concept that is closely related to other concepts such as material culture, materiality, and materiality studies. Material practice involves direct engagement with materials and processes, often in the context of design projects, and is driven by a reflective and research-based approach. Materiality, on the other hand, is the study of objects and their relationships to social life, encompassing various anthropological topics such as infrastructure, waste, and religion. Materiality studies challenge divisions between the natural and social worlds and emphasize the visibility and knowability of materiality in the social landscape. Material culture, a term that overlaps with materiality, refers to the study of objects and their significance in a cultural context. Therefore, material practice is a practical and hands-on approach to understanding and exploring materiality and material culture, contributing to the broader field of materiality studies.
What are the differences between material an Non-material culture?4 answersMaterial culture refers to the tangible elements of a culture, such as artifacts, buildings, and clothing, that reflect the beliefs, practices, and values of a society. Non-material culture, on the other hand, encompasses the intangible aspects of culture, including language, beliefs, values, and social norms. Material culture is influenced by factors such as geography, climate, and social interactions, resulting in diverse forms of housing, religious structures, and artistic expressions. Non-material culture, on the other hand, is shaped by the collective mindset and shared beliefs of a society, influencing patterns of behavior, communication, and social interactions. Both material and non-material culture are essential for understanding a society's way of life and the interplay between physical objects and intangible ideas and practices.