What are some notable literary works written in Persian that reflect the region's historical and cultural context?5 answersPersian literature showcases a rich tapestry of historical and cultural contexts. Works by Mehrnoosh Mazarei delve into the experiences of Iranian emigrant women, reflecting societal changes post-Islamic Revolution. The concept of the Persianate, coined by Marshall Hodgson, highlights the cultural and linguistic influences of Persian on diverse regions like Ottoman, Georgian, and Urdu cultures. Persian historiography during the early modern Islamic empires of Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals intertwined within a broader literary-historical universe, transcending political boundaries. Additionally, Iranian literary figures like Hazin Lahiji and Valih Daghistani played pivotal roles in shaping regional literary attitudes, inviting further scholarly exploration. Even in Ottoman Bosnia, Persian literary works by Bosnian intellectuals resonate culturally, with poems and divāns reflecting the enduring impact of Persian literature in the region.
What are the specific ingredients that contribute to the thickness of yoghurt?5 answersThe thickness of yogurt can be influenced by various ingredients. Whey protein concentrate and particulated whey proteins have been observed to enhance textural properties and physical stability in yogurt, while casein and fractionated whey protein did not contribute significantly to thickness. Additionally, the addition of thickening agents like modified starch, pectin, glutin, or agar can also impact the thickness of yogurt. These ingredients, along with milk protein powder, contribute to the overall texture and mouthfeel of yogurt. Therefore, a combination of specific dairy proteins, thickening agents, and milk components play a crucial role in determining the thickness of yogurt.
What are the reasons for the spread of Persian in Kazakhstan?5 answersThe spread of Persian in Kazakhstan can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, Kazakhstan shares a border with Iran, which has led to the development of strategic partnerships between the two countries. This has facilitated cultural and economic exchanges, including the promotion of the Persian language. Secondly, the revival of Islam in Kazakhstan after the country's independence has also contributed to the spread of Persian, as it is an important language in Islamic religious texts and teachings. Additionally, the promotion of Kazakh language and culture in Kazakhstan has led to discrimination towards non-Kazakhs based on language proficiency, which may have encouraged some individuals to learn Persian as an alternative. These factors, along with historical and cultural ties, have played a role in the spread of Persian in Kazakhstan.
Where is nahavand fault?5 answersThe abstracts provided do not mention the Nahavand Fault.
What is the effect of sample thickness on absorption of electromagnetic microwaves?5 answersThe effect of sample thickness on the absorption of electromagnetic microwaves has been studied in several papers. Wang et al. found that the composite sample with a thickness of 3 mm exhibited better microwave absorption behavior, with a minimum reflection loss (RL) of -34 dB at 14 GHz. Kaur and Aul examined the effect of variation in thickness of materials on microwave absorption properties and concluded that the capabilities and uses of microwave absorbing materials are determined by parameters such as thickness. Noh and Kim observed that the transmission parameter decreased and power loss increased for thicker composite sheets in the frequency range of 1-5 GHz, leading to enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics. Liu et al. synthesized MWCNTs/Fe3O4 nanocomposites and found that the reflection loss (RL) exceeding -10 dB was obtained at a frequency range of 9.9-12.4 GHz when the matching thickness was 2 mm.
What is thickness swelling?3 answersThickness swelling refers to the increase in thickness of a material, typically wood-based composites, when exposed to moisture. It is a significant factor that can affect the physical and strength properties of the material. The mechanism of thickness swelling involves various factors such as the degree of built-up internal stresses, water uptake by encapsulated wood particles, and interfacial separations. The rate of thickness swelling can vary depending on factors such as the moisture content, density, resin content, and particle size of the material. Studies have been conducted to understand the thickness swelling behavior of different wood-based composites, including particleboards and oriented strandboards (OSB). These studies have used techniques such as scanning electron microscopy to observe the morphological changes in the internal structures of the composites.