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What is the current state of robotisation in the foundry industry for calibration processes? 


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The current state of robotisation in the foundry industry for calibration processes involves the integration of advanced technologies such as cyber-physical systems, neural networks, and calibration methods to enhance precision and efficiency. Automation in the foundry industry is progressing towards high precision and intelligence, with a focus on improving the accuracy of industrial robots through calibration techniques. Research has led to the development of inline calibration methods that compensate for geometrical errors independently of their origin, resulting in improved process results. Additionally, the use of neural network controllers in manipulation robots aids in solving complex tasks like abrasive machining with high precision and reduced development complexity. Overall, advancements in robot calibration technologies are crucial for achieving higher levels of accuracy and efficiency in the foundry industry.

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The current state of robotisation in the foundry industry for calibration processes involves developing a user-friendly, automated system to enhance accuracy and efficiency in industrial robot manipulators.
The paper presents a robot calibration method aligning gantry and camera coordinate systems, enhancing precision in foundry industry processes, indicating advancements in robotisation for calibration.
Not addressed in the paper.
The paper introduces an inline calibration method for robot-supported process tasks with high accuracy requirements, improving process results by compensating for geometrical deviations, enhancing robot calibration in foundry industry.
The foundry industry is advancing with cyber-physical systems like manipulation robots for grinding tasks. Neural network controllers enhance precision by solving inverse kinematics problems efficiently in calibration processes.

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What are the challenges in calibrating robotic vision systems?5 answersCalibrating robotic vision systems poses several challenges. One key challenge is understanding the extent of measurement errors, which are directly related to the calibration process. Minor uncertainties in the calibration process can significantly impact the accuracy of the robotic vision system. Another challenge is the need for automatic calibration when image quality changes abruptly, as current robot vision systems struggle to calibrate effectively in different environments. Additionally, the optical system of vision systems introduces distortion during image recording, which needs to be removed for accurate measurements. Ensuring full observability of calibration parameters is also a challenge, as some directions in parameter space may be unobservable for certain measurement sequences. Overall, these challenges highlight the importance of developing robust and accurate calibration methods for robotic vision systems.
How can ontologies be used for calibration/metrology?3 answersOntologies can be used for calibration/metrology by providing a structured and formal representation of concepts, objects, properties, and their relationships. They help establish a model of the world, allowing for the derivation of machine-processed knowledge. Ontology evaluation is crucial to ensure the quality and accuracy of the ontology before use or reuse. Metrics are used to measure the quality of ontologies from different dimensions. By evaluating existing ontologies, researchers can select and reuse them for calibration/metrology purposes, saving time and cost. Ontologies can also be evaluated for potential errors and issues, enabling a well-founded decision on which ontology to use. Overall, ontologies provide a means to represent and evaluate calibration/metrology concepts, facilitating automated data analysis and knowledge sharing in the context of Industry 4.0.
How is machine learning used to calibrate industrial robots?5 answersMachine learning is used to calibrate industrial robots by developing error compensation models. One approach is to use artificial neural networks (ANNs) to increase the accuracy of robots. Another approach is to use a hybrid neural network-based method that compensates for both geometric and non-geometric error sources. Additionally, machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Regression (SVR) can be employed to reduce robot error. The relationship between robot positioning error and servo information can be examined using machine learning techniques like the random forest approach. Furthermore, learning-based machine intelligence tools, such as the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm, can be used to compute joint torques in the inverse dynamics paradigm. Overall, machine learning enables the improvement of industrial robot accuracy by compensating for errors and optimizing robot performance.

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