What is instructional practise in vocabulary learning?5 answersEffective instructional practices in vocabulary learning encompass a multifaceted approach, including providing rich language experiences, teaching individual words, instructing word learning strategies, and fostering word consciousness. However, research indicates that traditional vocabulary instructional processes may lack proper induction of teaching strategies and meaningful context utilization. It is crucial to focus on selecting words strategically, incorporating morphological information, and engaging students in interactions around words to enhance vocabulary knowledge efficiently. Additionally, there is a pressing need for high-quality vocabulary instruction for all learners, emphasizing word consciousness and active learning, especially considering the varying vocabulary levels among students. Incorporating research-based resources, addressing language variation, and emphasizing oral language interactions and structured programs are essential for enhancing vocabulary learning strategies effectively.
What makes a good instructional video?4 answersA good instructional video is designed based on evidence-based principles and cognitive theories of learning and instruction. It should have multimedia elements, such as presenting words and graphics, to enhance learning. The video should also have coherence, avoiding extraneous material, and signaling, highlighting key information. Redundancy should be avoided, meaning that captions should not repeat spoken words. Spatial and temporal contiguity should be maintained by placing printed text next to corresponding graphics and presenting visual and verbal material simultaneously. Segmenting complex slides into progressively presented parts can aid understanding. Pre-training in key concepts and using conversational language can personalize the video. An appealing human voice and a gesturing instructor can enhance engagement. Prompts for generative learning activities should be included. Additionally, a good instructional video should have easily identifiable and accessible instructional messages that are easily understood and applied. Lessons can be enhanced by incorporating dynamic drawing, gaze guidance, generative activity, first-person perspective, or subtitles in the learner's second language. However, the addition of interesting but extraneous video should be avoided.
What is "instructional materials"?5 answersInstructional materials are resources used in the teaching and learning process to support educational goals and enhance learning effectiveness. They serve as a source of knowledge and media for learning, helping to define the direction and goals of learning outcomes. Instructional materials can be based on need analysis, which involves identifying the necessities, lacks, and wants of students in a particular learning environment. These materials can be designed and utilized by student teachers to enhance their lesson delivery and engage students effectively. However, the use of instructional materials by teachers may be hindered by factors such as a shortage of funds, lack of qualified teachers, and inadequate facilities. Despite these challenges, instructional materials are considered critical elements in ensuring the effectiveness of instructional programs and providing students with quality resources for learning.
What is Vocabulary Instruction?3 answersVocabulary instruction is an important part of schooling that involves teaching students words to improve their reading proficiency and overall success in school. It is a comprehensive and multifaceted program that includes providing rich language experiences, teaching individual words, teaching word learning strategies, and fostering word consciousness. Vocabulary instruction is crucial because some students enter school with smaller vocabularies than their peers, putting them at a disadvantage in learning to read and succeed in school. Effective vocabulary instruction requires considerable time and effort, as students need to develop ways of learning words on their own. However, there is still a need for improved approaches to selecting vocabulary, creating vocabulary building programs, and implementing differentiated instruction to meet the needs of students with different vocabularies. Vocabulary instruction is neglected in some educational settings due to factors such as the National College Entrance Examination System in China and institutional resistance to change.
What is instructional model?5 answersAn instructional model is a framework or approach used in the design and implementation of instructional activities to facilitate effective learning. It involves planning performance goals, selecting strategies, choosing media, and conducting evaluation. Instructional models are student-centered, responsive, generative, complex, innovative, authentic, collaborative, practical, and inspirational. They promote activities that are creative, systematic, systemic, and cybernetic. Instructional design models help conceptualize representations of reality and simplify complex forms and processes. They facilitate the transition of data to information and the construction of knowledge. Different instructional models can be developed for specific fields or subjects, such as painting, English language learning, electronics instruction, and instructional technology courses. These models aim to increase interest, motivation, mastery, and insight in the respective fields.
What is instructional material?2 answersInstructional material refers to resources and tools used in teaching to help communicate information and facilitate learning. These materials can be tangible substances, real objects, or multimedia resources that provide audio and/or visual components necessary for learning. They are designed to supplement teaching and not replace it, and they aim to simplify complex messages, stimulate learners' senses, and potentially bring realism to the learning experience. Instructional materials can include print and non-print media, such as textbooks, audiovisual aids, and interactive online resources. They play a crucial role in delivering messages creatively and clearly, enhancing learners' awareness and skills, and reinforcing learning. The use of validated instructional materials has been shown to improve students' knowledge and performance in various subjects, including Mathematics. Additionally, instructional materials can be designed to be culturally relevant and meaningful, incorporating local values and promoting the understanding of real-life contexts.