How could bacteria prevent kidney stones formation?5 answersBacteria, specifically probiotics like Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium longum, play a crucial role in preventing kidney stone formation. These probiotics have been shown to decrease urinary oxalate levels, which are essential in the formation of oxalate stones, thus aiding in controlling and preventing kidney stone development. Additionally, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains have been found to reduce renal crystallization and urinary oxalic acid, potentially inhibiting kidney stone formation by restoring intestinal microflora, improving intestinal barrier function, and reducing inflammation levels. Furthermore, the modulation of urinary factors by bacterial strains, such as Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Klebsiella oxytoca, can impact crystal formation and influence the development of different types of stones. These findings highlight the significant role of bacteria in preventing kidney stone formation through various mechanisms.
What is the relation between fasting and kidney stones?4 answersFasting during Ramadan does not significantly increase the risk of kidney stones. Some studies suggest that the increased incidence of urinary stones during Ramadan may be due to factors such as high temperatures and humidity, rather than fasting itself. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and those on dialysis are considered to be at higher risk and are exempted from fasting. However, for patients with stable renal function, fasting during Ramadan does not appear to have harmful effects on renal function or graft function in kidney transplant recipients. It is important for higher-risk patients to receive counseling on safe fasting practices and to maintain proper hydration during fasting periods.
Does vitamin D insufficiency contribute to nephrolithiasis with hypercalciuria?5 answersVitamin D insufficiency does not appear to contribute to nephrolithiasis with hypercalciuria. A study by Ganji et al. found that vitamin D supplementation in patients with vitamin D deficiency did not increase the risk of hypercalciuria. Another study by Johri et al. showed that giving vitamin D3 supplements to stone formers with vitamin D deficiency did not significantly increase urinary calcium excretion. Similarly, Taheri et al. found that although urine calcium increased after vitamin D supplementation in patients with recurrent calcium kidney stones, this increase was not associated with the increase in serum vitamin D levels. These findings suggest that vitamin D insufficiency may not be a major contributing factor to nephrolithiasis with hypercalciuria. However, further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D and hypercalciuria in kidney stone formation.
What are the risk factors for developing renal stones?5 answersThe risk factors for developing renal stones include obesity, insulin resistance, gastrointestinal pathology, living in warmer climates, certain dietary patterns, medications, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, and family history. Other factors such as older age, gender (with men being more affected), renal and ureteral anatomical abnormalities, previous stones, and various drugs also increase the risk. Additionally, factors like hyperthyroidism, gout, chronic kidney disease, smoking, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are associated with an increased risk of kidney stone formation. It is important to identify these risk factors in order to prevent and manage renal stone disease effectively. Lifestyle modifications, such as increasing fluid intake and dietary interventions, can help reduce the risk of recurrence.
Can Gabapentin cause kidney stones?5 answersGabapentin is not mentioned in any of the provided abstracts.
Is Monggo good for kidney disease?3 answers