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What is the effect of ML385 on A549 cells? 


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ML385, a small molecule NRF2 inhibitor, has not been previously investigated in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). On the other hand, various compounds have shown effects on A549 lung cancer cells. Chrysanthemum indicum flavonoids have been found to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in A549 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Cantharidin, derived from blister beetles, inhibits migration and invasion of A549 cells by attenuating matrix metalloproteinase 2 activity through the PI3K/Akt pathway. Additionally, aminoethyl-chitooligosaccharide (AE-COS) has demonstrated the ability to reduce A549 cell proliferation, suppress COX-2 expression, and induce apoptosis, making it a potential chemotherapy agent for lung cancer treatment.

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ML385, an NRF2 antagonist, inhibits PI3K‐mTOR signaling and growth of lung squamous cell carcinoma cells, including A549 cells, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits in lung squamous cell carcinoma.
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