What is the formula for calculating the Q factor enhancement?5 answersThe formula for calculating the Q factor enhancement is not explicitly mentioned in the abstracts provided. However, the abstracts discuss various methods and techniques for enhancing the Q factor in different systems. Vinogradova et al. employ a rigorous approach to evaluate the electromagnetic interaction between a metallic rod and a slotted cavity, which can be used to optimize the factor in the design of slot antennas and slotted waveguides. Kaur et al. demonstrate the enhancement of the q-factor in a resonant cavity by placing a split ring resonator in the vicinity of a dipole cavity. Tejasvi et al. propose a Q factor enhancer to control the Q factor of a resistive-inductive-capacitive sensor. Gayathri and Resmi study the performance of a bulk acoustic wave resonator by optimizing the electrode material. Barea et al. demonstrate a fourfold Q factor enhancement in microring resonators internally coupled to larger microring resonators. While the specific formula for calculating the Q factor enhancement is not provided, these studies offer insights into different approaches for achieving higher Q factors in various systems.
What is Q*?5 answersQ* is a unitary version of a separable Frobenius algebra object in a C*-tensor category. It is a set of matched C and Ada interfaces designed to support interprocess communication between these two languages. Q is also a publish/subscribe service that operates over mobile ad hoc networks and supports content-based filtering of events through mobile code. Additionally, Q is a verification framework used at Sandia National Laboratories to verify safety and correctness properties of high-consequence embedded systems. Q captures the structure and compositionality of system specifications written with state machines and proves system-level properties about their implementations. Q methodology is a robust method for identifying and understanding subjective viewpoints or discourses, involving both quantitative and qualitative elements. It can enhance the understanding of deliberative democracy and contribute to our understanding of the deliberative system.
How to excite the high Q-factor in metamaterials with BIC?3 answersTo excite a high Q-factor in metamaterials with BIC, several approaches have been proposed in the literature. One method is to use all-dielectric metamaterials, where multiple high Q-factor Fano resonances can be excited by depositing silicon material on a silica substrate and etching air holes in the meta-molecules. Another approach is to engineer high-quality-factor optical resonances in high-index dielectric nanoparticles and all-dielectric metasurfaces by utilizing the concept of bound states in the continuum (BICs). By adjusting the rotation angle of elliptical resonators, a sharp BIC transmission dip can be observed with a high Q-factor. Additionally, the excitation of toroidal multipoles in metamaterials, such as asymmetric split ring resonators (ASRRs), can significantly strengthen the scattering power of toroidal dipoles and increase the Q-factor of the toroidal metamaterial. These approaches provide opportunities to enhance the Q-factor of metamaterials and enable applications in optical devices, biosensors, nonlinear optics, and optical switches.
What are the methods to measure the intrinsic quality factor of a resonator?4 answersThere are several methods to measure the intrinsic quality factor (Q-factor) of a resonator. One method involves measuring the proper Q-factor of a volumetric metal resonator and then calculating the Q-factor of the open dielectric resonator based on the resonance frequency and coupling coefficients. Another approach is to use a general Q-factor measurement system, which includes excitation of the resonator, acquisition of the resulting signal, and signal processing to determine the Q-factor. This can be done in the frequency domain, time-frequency domain, or time domain, with the time domain approach being the only way to conduct an in-situ Q-factor measurement. Additionally, a novel method involves using thermoelastic dissipation (TED) to trim the Q-factor of a 2-axis mode-matched resonator, allowing for independent modification of the Q-factors of each axis.
What are the methods to measure the intrinsic quality factor of a ring resonator?5 answersThere are several methods to measure the intrinsic quality factor (Q-factor) of a ring resonator. One approach is to use a general Q-factor measurement system that includes excitation of the resonator, acquisition of the resulting signal, and signal processing to determine the Q-factor. This method allows for measurements in the frequency domain, time-frequency domain, or time domain, with each approach having its own advantages and limitations. Another method involves using thermoelastic dissipation (TED) to control the Q-factor of a resonator. By carefully designing the resonator and trimming the heat conduction path, the Q-factor can be modified while minimizing changes to the resonance frequency. Additionally, the use of a ring electrode in a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) resonator has been shown to result in a high Q-factor and good frequency stability.
What is QC and QS?3 answersQuantum computing (QC) is a new computational paradigm based on quantum physics. It has led to the development of quantum-based algorithms that can solve graph-related tasks more efficiently than classical systems. Coherence is a fundamental aspect of quantum phenomena and is also present in classical theories. The Quadrature Coherence Scale (QCS) is a measure that quantifies the quantum features of single-mode bosonic systems without a preferred orientation of phase space. It is highly sensitive to decoherence and can be used to assess the quantumness of states. Q methodology is a robust method for identifying and understanding subjective viewpoints or discourses. It combines quantitative and qualitative elements to enhance the understanding of deliberative democracy and assess discursive preferences before and after deliberation.