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What is the impact of biotic factors in plant growth? 


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Biotic factors play a crucial role in plant growth by influencing root development, interactions with beneficial microbes, and overall plant fitness and productivity. These factors include microbes, insects, weeds, and other organisms that can either positively or negatively affect plant growth. Additionally, plant-plant interactions are significant, ranging from facilitation to competition, which can shape a plant's environment and performance. On the other hand, abiotic stresses like high and low temperatures, drought, and flooding can also impact plant growth anatomically and morphologically, leading to reduced crop yields. To combat these stresses, plants can be treated with osmolytes like jasmonic acid and proline to reduce reactive oxidation species and free ion radicals, thereby aiding in their growth and development.

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Biotic factors like fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and weeds can disrupt plant growth, leading to reduced crop yield and nutrition by causing diseases and competition.
Biotic factors, such as plant-plant interactions, can have varying impacts on plant growth, including competition for resources and facilitation leading to species-specific overyielding.
Not addressed in the paper.
The impact of the biocomposition "Bioecofunge-1" based on Basidiomycota and plant components stimulates tomato growth and development, enhancing productivity and disease resistance in agricultural plants.
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