How has the addition of enterprise investment impacted the animation industry's production scale in japan?5 answersThe addition of enterprise investment in the Japanese animation industry has significantly impacted its production scale. The industry has experienced locational decentralization to regions outside Tokyo, facilitated by digital innovations in production technologies. Animation studios in Tokyo concentrate in the western suburbs, with transactions among them involving short delivery times and outsourcing of lower processes to foreign studios. The industry differs from the home video game sector in terms of distribution systems and production processes, influencing inter-firm relationships and flexibility. The production consortium system, involving various entertainment sectors, including anime, manga, music, and games, plays a crucial role in financing and producing content, with television networks participating in consortia to produce numerous films for the domestic market.
To what extent has commercialization bad influence on the cultural depth in Japanese animation?5 answersCommercialization in Japanese animation has led to shifts in labor dynamics, with young animators facing job insecurity and economic instability. Despite this, the industry's global success has been fueled by the growing acceptance of anime worldwide. The concept of "Japan's Gross National Cool" highlights the unique cultural export of anime, influenced by global liberal discourses of self-realization and creativity. However, the influx of commercial interests has also sparked copyright issues, with fans' infringement driving knowledge and commerce in animation. This balance between commercialization and cultural depth raises concerns about maintaining the authenticity and uniqueness of Japanese animation amidst global market demands and economic pressures.
What is the history of hong kong animation and comics industry?4 answersThe history of the Hong Kong animation and comics industry is rich and complex. Hong Kong comics, known as manhua, have gone through different eras, from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s and then a resurgence in the mid-1970s, declining by the early 1990s. However, despite the popularity of Hong Kong comics, the transition to successful animation adaptations has been challenging, with various difficulties identified in adapting them into quality animated films. The industry has also been influenced by historical events, with sequential graphic narrative art serving as a platform for exploring sensitive subjects at different points in Hong Kong's development. In recent years, there has been a shift in the industry, with the emergence of new subjectivities and a redefinition of terms like "kong-man" to reflect changes in the field of Hong Kong manhua.
What is the positive and negative impacts of anime culture on social development of young people?5 answersAnime culture has both positive and negative impacts on the social development of young people. Positive effects include the encouragement of pursuing dreams, facing challenges, and fostering team awareness, which can help in the formation of correct values among adolescents. Additionally, anime provides a platform for individuals, especially those with disabilities, to find affirmational social settings where their differences are seen as strengths, fostering a sense of belonging and support. Conversely, anime's negative impacts stem from elements like violence, sex, imagination, and superstition, which can contribute to moral decline among students, potentially leading to issues like deviant behavior and moral values erosion. Overall, while anime can offer positive social support and values, it also carries risks of moral degradation if not consumed mindfully.
What is the development of Japan animation?5 answersJapanese animation, also known as anime, has undergone significant development over the years. It has evolved from its origins in traditional art to become a dominant force in Japan and a global phenomenon. Anime draws on centuries-old artistic traditions that also form the basis of manga, and it encompasses various genres such as fairytale, romance, adventure, fantasy, and science-fiction. The evolution of Japanese animation can be traced through the centuries, from painted scrolls to woodblock prints, and eventually to animated films in black and white and color. Prominent artists in the field include Tezuka Osamu and Hayao Miyazaki, who have made significant contributions to the industry. Japanese anime has gained recognition and has inspired international film directors. Its creativity knows no bounds, as seen in the diverse range of styles and approaches employed in animated films today.
How are Japanese anime different from “animated” films from the US and Europe?3 answersJapanese anime differs from "animated" films from the US and Europe in several ways. Firstly, anime emerged in the 1960s in Japan and has since become a firmly established part of mainstream media culture, with Japanese-produced animated films accounting for a significant portion of cinema sales in the country. In contrast, Western animated films have predominantly focused on adaptation and imitation of comic book superheroes and pulp fiction tropes. Secondly, anime has a distinct relationship with realism and filmic space, often defying the laws of gravity and challenging traditional views of space and time. This non-realist depiction of space and depth sets anime apart from Western animated films, which typically adhere to more realistic representations. Lastly, anime explores a wide range of genres, including the fantastic, science-fictional, speculative, and apocalyptic, which are common themes in anime output. This diversity of subject matter distinguishes anime from the more standardized genres found in Western animated films.