scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What is the impact of trash sightings on marine life and ecosystems in coastal areas of the Philippines? 


Best insight from top research papers

Trash sightings in coastal areas of the Philippines have significant impacts on marine life and ecosystems. Studies have shown that anthropogenic marine debris, including plastic waste, poses a global threat to marine environments, leading to mortality and harmful impacts on marine organisms like seagrass and corals . Marine litter, such as plastic debris, has been identified as a dominant type of waste in coastal areas, affecting the sustainability of marine ecosystems . The lack of proper waste management and the presence of untreated sewage discharges and unabated garbage dumping at sea negatively influence marine biodiversity, leading to habitat degradation, simplified food webs, and increased vulnerability to diseases among marine organisms . These findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address trash sightings and their detrimental effects on marine life and ecosystems in the Philippines.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Not addressed in the paper.
Trash sightings in coastal areas of the Philippines lead to habitat degradation, mortality, reduced fitness, and a simplified food web, negatively impacting marine life and ecosystems, as highlighted in the review.
Trash sightings, particularly plastic debris, pose a threat to marine life and ecosystems in the Philippines, impacting organisms like dugongs and habitats like seagrass and corals.
Not addressed in the paper.
Trash sightings in coastal areas of the Philippines negatively impact marine life and ecosystems due to pollution, endangering species and disrupting the delicate balance of the marine environment.

Related Questions

Amount of wastes in all Philippine Schools4 answersPhilippine schools generate a significant amount of waste annually. Studies indicate that recoverable solid wastes in faculty rooms alone can amount to 75,968 kg/day, with the potential to monetize around $537.66 per campus per school year. Furthermore, a public school study revealed a daily waste generation of 10.1 kg, with recyclable materials constituting 52.7% of the total waste mass. The issue of waste generation in schools is part of a larger national trend, with the Philippines' waste generation increasing from 37∙10³ kg∙aˉ¹ in 2012 to 40·10³ kg∙aˉ¹ in 2016, showing a daily waste generation per capita ranging from 300 to 700 grams. Implementing sustainable waste management practices, such as proper segregation and storage, along with environmental education initiatives, can help mitigate the environmental impact of waste generation in Philippine schools.
Why is coastal erosion a problem in the philippines?5 answersCoastal erosion is a significant issue in the Philippines due to a combination of natural factors like wind and waves, as well as human activities such as coral reef destruction. The impact of erosion is exacerbated by climate change and sea level rise, which are expected to worsen the situation. Research conducted in the country's coastal regions, like San Fernando Bay, reveals that without intervention, erosion could lead to substantial economic losses and the loss of land and structures. Planned protection strategies, including a mix of hard and soft measures, have been identified as the most effective approach to mitigate coastal erosion in areas like San Fernando Bay, offering both economic benefits and community support.
What are the major causes of marine pollution in the Philippines?5 answersMarine pollution in the Philippines is primarily caused by anthropogenic activities and population increase, leading to the negative effects on marine biodiversity and the marine environment. The major causes of marine pollution include nutrient enrichment, sedimentation, heavy metals, and plastic pollution. These pollution stressors have direct and indirect effects on marine organisms, such as mortality, reduced fitness, habitat degradation, and food web simplification. Human land use change, coastal construction activities, untreated sewage discharges, pesticides, mine tailings, and improper garbage disposal contribute to the pollution of marine ecosystems. In addition, the proliferation of aquaculture activities has led to biogeochemical modifications affecting coastal ecosystems. Plastic litter pollution is also a significant issue, with plastic debris found in coastal areas, including tourism sites. These findings highlight the need for further research and effective management strategies to mitigate marine pollution in the Philippines.
What are the impacts of flooding on coastal areas philippines?4 answersCoastal areas in the Philippines, particularly in Manila Bay, are experiencing the impacts of flooding. These impacts include increased vulnerability to coastal floods due to climate-induced sea-level rise and land subsidence caused by excessive groundwater extraction and rapid urban development. The flooding events pose serious economic, health, and safety threats to the affected communities, leading to diseases such as bronchitis, respiratory tract infections, influenza, chicken pox, measles, typhoid fever, diarrhea, leptospirosis, dengue, hypertension, and heart diseases. The government incurs significant costs in addressing flood-induced diseases and providing support to affected households, particularly those who are economically disadvantaged. In response to these challenges, communities are adapting in place and implementing strategies to mitigate flood risk, rather than considering retreat as a near-term solution. Proposed policy options include infrastructure improvements such as dike construction and the formulation of setback policies and construction regulations.
What are the impacts of climate change and pollution to coastal biodiversity in philippines?5 answersClimate change and pollution have significant impacts on coastal biodiversity in the Philippines. The changing climate has led to coral bleaching, changes in productivity, alterations in seagrass and sea weed reproduction patterns, shoreline erosion, and changes in trophic dynamics, all of which affect coastal fisheries yield and community welfare. Pollution, including nutrient enrichment, sedimentation, heavy metals, and plastic pollution, has also negatively influenced marine biodiversity, leading to mortality and reduced fitness of organisms, habitat degradation, simplified food webs, and increased vulnerability to disease. These stressors have been found to have direct and indirect effects on marine organisms, resulting in habitat loss, reduced fitness, and changes in biodiversity. The impacts of climate change and pollution on coastal biodiversity highlight the need for integrated management strategies and adaptation measures to protect and preserve these ecosystems.
Example dangerous environmental disaster in the Philippines?3 answersThe Philippines has experienced various dangerous environmental disasters, including storms, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and droughts. These disasters have had severe impacts on the country, affecting industries and threatening the livelihoods of the population. One example of a dangerous environmental disaster in the Philippines is Super Typhoon Bopha, which struck in 2012. Bopha formed abnormally close to the West Pacific Equator and caused a debris flow that buried a significant area and resulted in numerous fatalities. The vulnerability of the Philippines to natural disasters is exacerbated by factors such as climate change, deforestation, and poor settlement practices. These disasters highlight the urgent need for effective policies and measures to reduce risk, enhance resilience, and mitigate the impacts of environmental hazards in the Philippines.

See what other people are reading

How does the use of indigenous cultural practices in education affect the academic performance of students in Brazil?
5 answers
The integration of indigenous cultural practices in education in Brazil has shown both advancements and challenges. Indigenous schools serve as spaces for diverse worldviews to converge, challenging established methodologies. Neglect of indigenous education by the government has led to a loss of cultural identity and knowledge preservation. Indigenous and quilombola students in Brazilian universities face prejudice and differences in educational models. Utilizing Amerindian textualities in teaching indigenous history can enhance understanding and recognition of indigenous societies' complexities. Intercultural education aims to promote respect for cultural diversity, with a focus on teaching Afro-Brazilian and indigenous history and culture. By incorporating indigenous cultural practices, educational systems can potentially improve academic performance by fostering inclusivity, cultural appreciation, and a more holistic approach to learning.
What are the most effective global warming strategies currently being implemented by governments worldwide?
5 answers
Governments worldwide are implementing various strategies to combat global warming. The Paris Agreement stands out as a crucial global climate agreement, with Turkey being one of the signatory countries. Collaborative efforts are essential, as human activities have already caused significant global warming, necessitating immediate action to prevent further damage to the Earth and its inhabitants. To address this, a multi-criteria decision-making method, the Best-Worst method, has been suggested to prioritize action plans in sectors like Energy, Industry, and Transportation, emphasizing ambitious nationally determined contributions and energy transition strategies as key measures. Additionally, a combination of strategies focusing on industrial/energy, political, economic, agricultural, atmospheric, geological, coastal, and social aspects is recommended to mitigate and adapt to climate change effectively.
What are the difficulties the disabled persons are facing?
5 answers
Persons with disabilities face various challenges in different aspects of their lives. They encounter difficulties in employment due to prejudice and discrimination in the workplace. Additionally, they struggle with finding work, facing mistrust from family, discrimination from employers, and transportation issues. In education, they experience obstacles such as poverty and discrimination from classmates. Furthermore, the disabled community encounters discrimination and stereotyping within their communities. Financial problems, especially concerning medication costs, also pose significant challenges for individuals with disabilities. Overall, these barriers contribute to lower employment rates, lower earnings, and difficulties in accessing adequate social support, exacerbating the economic disparities faced by people with disabilities.
How can employee morale be maintained when an employer monitors employee e-mail? Explain.?
5 answers
Employee morale can be maintained when an employer monitors employee e-mail by ensuring compliance with legal requirements and respecting privacy concerns. Employers should view monitoring as a last resort, using it judiciously and with proper procedures in place to avoid negative impacts on employee well-being. Monitoring is often justified by the need to protect assets, prevent misconduct, and uphold company policies, but employers must also consider the potential negative effects on employee emotions and well-being, especially when e-mail monitoring extends after-hours. Balancing the tradeoff between workplace privacy and asset protection is crucial, as the legal system generally favors employers in monitoring practices. By implementing monitoring transparently, respecting privacy, and considering the impact on employees, employers can maintain morale despite e-mail monitoring practices.
Can remote sensing techniques be used effectively to assess the quality of vegetation in large-scale landscapes?
5 answers
Remote sensing techniques have proven to be highly effective in assessing vegetation quality in large-scale landscapes. These methods utilize various remote sensors, such as optical and radar, to collect data with improved spectral, spatial, and temporal resolutions, enhancing the accuracy and comprehensiveness of geospatial monitoring. By integrating data from different sensors like Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, along with ancillary data, techniques like random forest classification and feature selection methods have been successfully employed to evaluate vegetation status with high precision. Additionally, the use of high-resolution remote sensing data, including object-oriented classification and factor analysis, has enabled the development of linear evaluation models that consider both vegetation conditions and landscape patterns, providing valuable insights for urban ecological quality assessment and planning.
Are there any international organizations that provide security standards for SMEs in Jordan?
5 answers
The International Standards Organization (ISO) plays a crucial role in setting international security standards, including those relevant to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Jordan. Additionally, research on financial reporting mechanisms in Jordan highlights the importance of adhering to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for SMEs, indicating a need for specific standards tailored to SMEs' requirements. The study emphasizes the significance of implementing IFRS for SMEs to address the challenges faced by Jordanian SMEs in financial reporting and to enhance accounting practices, as recognized by external auditors and financial managers. Therefore, while ISO provides overarching security standards, the adoption of specialized financial reporting standards like IFRS for SMEs is essential for ensuring transparency and efficiency in SME operations in Jordan.
How landscape of fear influences large herbivores behaviour within African savanna?
5 answers
The landscape of fear significantly influences the behavior of large herbivores within African savannas. This concept refers to how animals respond to predation risks, including human-induced threats like livestock presence, impacting their foraging decisions and spatial ecology. Studies on lions in South Africa and Mozambique show that they exhibit a dual behavior of selecting for wild prey while avoiding cattle, which are more abundant but pose higher risks due to human persecution. Additionally, research in Serengeti National Park demonstrates that herbivores like buffalo, gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest adjust their distribution and behaviors based on night-time luminosity changes influenced by the lunar cycle, affecting their anti-predator strategies. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between predation risks, habitat selection, and temporal variations in shaping the behavior of large herbivores in response to the landscape of fear in African savannas.
How is climate change impacting species distribution in the marine environment?
4 answers
Climate change is significantly impacting species distribution in the marine environment. Studies show that marine biodiversity is rapidly changing due to climate change, with predictions indicating a decline in core habitat areas for many species under high-emission scenarios. Furthermore, global warming is leading to shifts in the spatial distributions of marine ectotherms like fish, with temperature playing a crucial role in these changes. Additionally, climate change is projected to cause shifts in the distribution and habitat suitability of toxin-producing microalgae species, leading to contractions at lower latitudes and expansions into higher latitudes. These findings highlight the complex and varied responses of marine species to climate change, emphasizing the need for comprehensive research and standardized approaches to better predict and manage the impacts on marine ecosystems.
What are the current trends in the use of technology for criminal case management?
4 answers
The current trends in the use of technology for criminal case management encompass various aspects. Firstly, the integration of videoconferencing and web conferences is enhancing access to justice and improving the safety and comfort of investigative procedures. Secondly, the transition to electronic formats of criminal cases, including the use of blockchain technology, is gaining momentum, offering benefits such as streamlined processes and reduced costs. Additionally, the application of neural networks and artificial intelligence is optimizing evidence presentation and facilitating remote proceedings, especially during the pandemic period. Legal regulations are gradually adapting to accommodate digital technologies in criminal proceedings, aiming to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and protect participants' rights.
How does guilt contribute to the extinction of species?
5 answers
Guilt can play a role in the extinction of species by influencing human behavior towards conservation efforts. The emotion of guilt, stemming from harm caused by inappropriate actions or inactions, can lead to increased cooperation in preserving biodiversity. When individuals feel guilty about the negative impact of their actions on the environment, they may be more inclined to support conservation initiatives to prevent species extinction. Additionally, ethical considerations, including guilt for not taking action to protect endangered species, can drive individuals and societies to prioritize conservation efforts. Therefore, by incorporating guilt and ethical reflections into discussions about biodiversity conservation, there is a potential to mitigate the factors contributing to species extinction and promote a more sustainable coexistence with the natural world.
How landscape of fear influences large herbivore behaviour within African savanna ecosystems?
5 answers
The landscape of fear significantly influences large herbivore behavior within African savanna ecosystems. Herbivores, such as buffalo, gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest, exhibit anti-predator behaviors in response to dynamic changes in predation risk, influenced by factors like night-time luminosity and lunar phases. Studies show that herbivores make trade-offs between foraging opportunities and predation risk, leading to spatial redistribution based on perceived risk levels. The presence of predators, like African lions, affects herbivore distribution, herding propensity, and behaviors, highlighting the intricate relationship between predation risk and herbivore decision-making in the savanna landscape. This dynamic interplay underscores the importance of considering the landscape of fear when studying large herbivore ecology in African savannas.