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What is the most below, significantly below average or moderately below average? 


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The term "significantly below average" implies a more pronounced deviation from the average compared to "moderately below average." In the context of bidding methods, the below-average method aims for a bid closest to but below the average of all bids, offering a strategic approach to competitive bidding . On the other hand, the "below-average effect" in social identity theory research demonstrates how individuals rate themselves below the average ingroup member on traits associated with their group, indicating a deviation from the average perception . Therefore, "significantly below average" would suggest a more substantial difference from the norm, while "moderately below average" indicates a less pronounced variance.

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The concept of "average lower connectivity" in graphs does not directly relate to terms like significantly below average or moderately below average. Not addressed in the paper.
Moderately below average is the most relevant term in the context of the paper, which focuses on predictors of moderately low and very low birth weight.
Open access
01 Jan 2003
19 Citations
Lowest-low fertility, defined as Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 1.3 or less, is the most below average fertility level, observed in Korea and Japan, compared to moderately low fertility in other regions.
The most below average is significantly below average, as it indicates a bid that is substantially lower than the average bid price, which is the key criterion in the below-average bidding method.
Significantly below average is the most pronounced level of below-average effect observed in the study, indicating a clear deviation from the average perception within political ingroups.

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