What does use of citrus peels orange?5 answersThe use of citrus peels, particularly orange peels, is diverse and includes applications in various industries. Orange peels have been studied for their potential in producing building materials for the construction industry, such as insulating materials. Additionally, citrus peels, including sour orange, sweet orange, and lemon peels, have been investigated for enhancing the functional properties of synbiotic yoghurt, exhibiting antioxidant, antibacterial, and probiotic effects. Furthermore, citrus peels are rich in flavonoids and antioxidants, making them valuable in the development of anti-cancer compounds with low toxicity. Moreover, orange peels have been utilized for producing microporous nano activated carbons, demonstrating high surface area and pore volume suitable for various applications. Overall, citrus peels, especially orange peels, offer a wide range of potential uses in industries ranging from construction to food and medicine.
What are the most effective methods for managing waste in the paper recycling industry?4 answersThe most effective methods for managing waste in the paper recycling industry include recycling technologies specific to each type of raw material, such as melting metals, crushing and cleaning waste paper, and sorting and crushing plastic. Separate collection and pre-sorting of household waste also contribute to the reuse of materials and reduction of landfill areas. Additionally, the use of waste paper treatment equipment can prevent dust generation during the crushing process, improving environmental protection and safety. Waste paper recycling apparatus with liquid ejection devices can selectively adhere binders and pigments to specific regions of the paper, enhancing the recycling process. Other methods such as flotation deinking, enzymes, ultrasound, and adsorbents show promise but are still limited in their applications. Furthermore, energy recovery through pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion can be recommended if the produced heat is utilized for other purposes. The comprehensive recycling treatment method for waste in a paper mill includes sorting waste plastics, cracking them for fuel production, and utilizing waste residues as building materials.
What kind of paper to use when making a paper using orange peelings?3 answersWhen making paper using orange peelings, the paper should be spread with finely pulverized tangerine peel powder. This method helps to increase the smoothness of the paper, enhance the colors, and provide antibacterial properties due to the acidity of the tangerine peel.
Benefits of orange peels for cleaning solution?5 answersOrange peels have been found to have various benefits for cleaning solutions. They can be used as an adsorbent to effectively remove pollutants such as methylene blue from aqueous solutions. Orange peel cleaning powder, when prepared with other natural ingredients, has good scrubbing ability, sterilizing effect, and is non-toxic and non-irritating. Orange peels can also be used to prepare a natural cleaning agent that is non-toxic, mild, and safe to use, making it suitable for large-scale production. Additionally, orange peels have been studied for their ability to remove chromium (VI) from industrial effluents, showing a high removal percentage and adsorption capacity. The derived materials from orange peels have also demonstrated good adsorption properties for the removal of dissolved organic molecules from aqueous solutions, making them a potential candidate for wastewater treatment.
What are the potential environmental and economic benefits of using orange peels as a raw material for paper production?3 answersOrange peels have the potential to provide environmental and economic benefits in paper production. From an environmental perspective, using orange peels as a raw material for paper production can help reduce waste and the related costs of disposal. Additionally, the processing waste of oranges can be used to obtain purified cellulose suitable for spinning, creating an innovative and sustainable fabric. From an economic standpoint, the use of orange peels as a raw material can contribute to the production of added-value nutritional products, such as essential oils and dietetic fiber, which can be used in various sectors including food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Furthermore, the use of orange peels for paper production can potentially reduce the overall cost of raw materials, as they are a relatively cheap source of material.
What is the waste management of paper?4 answersPaper waste management involves the proper handling and disposal of waste generated by the pulp and paper industry. This waste can include non-hazardous waste, hazardous waste, and various types of solid waste. The management of paper waste is crucial for maintaining environmental sustainability and preventing harm to the community. Different methods have been proposed for managing the waste produced by pulp and paper mills, including anaerobic fermentation, combustion, pyrolysis, composting, and incineration with energy recovery. Due to legislation and increased taxes, landfills are being phased out as a final destination for paper waste in Europe, and alternative methods such as incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, land spreading, composting, and reuse as building material are being explored. However, the environmental and economic impacts of these waste treatment methods are still uncertain, and further research is needed for optimization.