What is the role of PR genes in plant defense?
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PR genes play a crucial role in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. These genes are induced by effector molecules produced by pathogens, leading to the synthesis and accumulation of pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs) . PRs are a diverse group of proteins with various functions, including antibacterial, antifungal, membrane permeabilizing, proteinase, peroxidase, ribonuclease, and lysozyme activities . They act as the first line of defense, increasing in abundance upon pathogen attack to reduce damage and mortality . PR1, a member of the PR protein family, has been extensively studied and is known to activate immune responses . PR proteins can also form complexes with other PR family members to enhance the host's immune response . The activation of PR proteins has been observed in response to both biotic and abiotic stresses, making them important candidates for the development of stress-resistant transgenic plants .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| PR genes play an important role in plant defense against pathogenic fungi, viruses, bacteria, and insects. They are induced by biotic stress and are involved in plant hormone regulation and cell development. | |
17 Citations | The role of PR genes in plant defense is to encode pathogenesis-related proteins that have various functions such as chitinases, peroxidases, anti-microbial agents, hydrolases, and protease inhibitors. |
| The role of PR genes in plant defense is to synthesize and accumulate pathogenesis-related proteins, which have various activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, and membrane permeabilizing. | |
| The paper discusses the role of PR1 genes in plant defense. It states that overexpression of PR1 in plants increases resistance against pathogens, indicating their importance in immune defense. | |
| PR genes play a key role in early defense events by increasing in abundance and acting as the first line of plant defense against pathogens. |
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