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What is the role of technology in gig work sustainability in developing countries? 


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Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing gig work sustainability in developing countries. In the context of online outsourcing (OO), technology platforms like Upwork and Freelancer enable marginalized groups to access digital livelihoods. Additionally, technology entrepreneurship, particularly in mobile health (mHealth) and telepresence robots, can benefit vulnerable populations in developing countries. The gig economy, facilitated by digitalization, has varying impacts on greenhouse gas emissions, potentially supporting the transition to a low-carbon society. However, gig workers in the gig economy face challenges due to digital intermediation, leading to inequity and unfairness in their work environments. Therefore, leveraging technology effectively can empower gig workers in developing countries, providing them with sustainable livelihood opportunities while addressing societal and environmental concerns.

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Papers (5)Insight
Technology in gig work in developing countries plays a pivotal role in reshaping worker interactions, creating inequity, and challenging governance, impacting sustainability and fairness for gig-workers.
Digitalization positively impacts gig work sustainability in high-income countries but negatively in low-income countries. Gig economy growth reduces greenhouse gas emissions, aiding the transition to a low-carbon society.
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2022
Technology plays a crucial role in sustaining gig work in developing countries by enabling access to digital platforms, enhancing efficiency, and connecting workers with opportunities despite challenges faced.
Open accessBook ChapterDOI
22 May 2017
18 Citations
Technology plays a crucial role in sustaining gig work in developing countries by enabling access to online outsourcing platforms, creating digital livelihood opportunities, and supporting institutional ecosystems for freelancers.
Technology, like telepresence robots and mHealth, supports gig work sustainability in developing countries by enabling remote healthcare services, enhancing access, and addressing challenges such as pandemics effectively.

Related Questions

What are the perceived impacts of technology on the livelihoods of individuals in developing countries?5 answersTechnology, particularly mobile phones, plays a significant role in shaping livelihoods in developing countries. Studies show that mobile phones offer various social benefits such as improved communication, financial inclusion, employment opportunities, increased business and market opportunities, enhanced access to information sharing, and improved literacy practices. Additionally, the spread of mobile phones in developing regions has been linked to facilitating asset substitution, enhancement, combination, exchange, and forms of disembodiment, thereby impacting livelihood strategies. Furthermore, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have been recognized as crucial tools for empowering rural populations, enabling instant communication and fostering rural development processes. These technological advancements have sustainable effects on economic activities, society, education, health, and innovation in developing countries, despite challenges like infrastructure limitations and low literacy levels.
What is the impact of digitalization on sustainable economic development?5 answersDigitalization has a significant impact on sustainable economic development. It has the potential to contribute to urban sustainable development by enhancing green technological innovation and human capital, as well as promoting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The digital economy, driven by emerging technologies, leads to the transformation and modernization of society, industry, and enterprises, contributing to sustainable economic development based on innovation models. Digital technologies are used in various industries, increasing the efficiency of economic activity. However, it is important to address challenges such as "digital inequality" and the need for environmental protection and energy consumption regulations in the development of the digital economy. Overall, digitalization has both positive and negative effects on the social, economic, and environmental components of sustainable development.
What is the role of technology in sustainable development?5 answersTechnology plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development by incorporating green practices into production methods and promoting economic, environmental, and social considerations. It is important to design technology that benefits all stakeholders while minimizing negative impacts on the planet and society. The adoption of new environmentally friendly technology is essential for achieving sustainable growth and preserving the environment's potential to thrive. Advanced technologies and contemporary production techniques contribute to sustainable development goals achievement and help industrial firms stay competitive. Innovative, cutting-edge technology can significantly reduce environmental burdens, enhance social circumstances, and foster economic progress. ICT has an essential role in accelerating the implementation of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including financial inclusion.
How does digitalization impact on sustainability?4 answersDigitalization has a positive impact on sustainability. It improves corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance in the shipping industry, both internally and externally. Collaboration and coordination in a digitally connected supply chain (SC) contribute to environmental and social sustainability, leading to a moderate improvement in sustainable performance. However, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between digitalization and enterprise resilience, where beyond a certain threshold, digitalization inhibits resilience. Digitalization also affects corporate governance structures, with new roles dedicated to managing digitalization and sustainability processes being integrated into governance structures, impacting corporate communication. Overall, digitalization plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability by enhancing CSR performance, improving supply chain sustainability, and influencing enterprise resilience and corporate governance structures.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of gig work?5 answersThe benefits of gig work include promoting business growth and economic inclusion, helping organizations better manage their resources, and providing flexibility and freedom for workers. However, there are also drawbacks to gig work. These include concerns surrounding the lack of clear policy, occupational vulnerability, precarity, platform-based work, and the risks associated with gig work. Gig workers typically have little or no say in how much work is available, leading to job instability, poor job quality, and often low salaries. Gig work is also associated with a higher risk of stress and can result in economic, social, and personal challenges for workers. Additionally, gig workers may not receive welfare protection, pension benefits, or have a secure retirement. Overall, while gig work offers flexibility and opportunities, it also presents challenges and risks for workers.
How to use Digitalization in Sustainability?5 answersDigitalization can be used in sustainability by incorporating digital technologies and game-based approaches into sustainable design methods and tools, such as scenario modeling, sustainability assessment, market success assessment, and portfolio development. It offers advantages such as improved usability, motivation, collaboration, and co-design of results and solutions. However, there are also limitations, including decreased transparency, overuse of visualization and extrinsic rewards, leading to lack of clarity and trust in the results. To effectively use digitalization in sustainability, it is recommended to integrate it with other tools, ensure maintenance and constant update, explore team-based assessments and collaboration, add diversity and customization, and link the game to the user's context, application, expectations, and requirements. Additionally, adopting green digitalization tools can improve sustainability performance and contribute to an organization's triple bottom line: profit, people, and the planet.

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