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What is the speech therapy appproach and techniques for male to female transgender individuals? 


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Speech therapy approaches and techniques for male-to-female transgender individuals involve various interventions to achieve voice characteristics congruent with their true gender. The evidence suggests that voice feminization should target increasing fundamental frequency to approximately 180 Hz and increasing formant frequencies close to biological female levels . Techniques such as melodic intonation therapy (MIT) have been shown to effectively adjust fundamental voice frequency in line with clients' goals . Other important focuses of intervention include increasing fundamental frequency variability, decreasing vocal effort and intensity, increasing breathiness, and adjusting resonance, intonation, rhythm, and intensity . However, further research is needed to determine the long-term benefits of these interventions . Additionally, a voice training application is being developed to provide accessible voice training for transgender individuals, addressing health disparities and providing personalized sessions to modify pitch, resonance, and speech patterns .

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The paper proposes developing a voice training application for transgender individuals to modify pitch, resonance, and speech patterns to align with their gender identity.
The study used an adapted version of melodic intonation therapy (MIT) to raise the fundamental frequency of trans women's singing and speaking voices.
The speech therapy approach for male-to-female transgender individuals involves increasing fundamental frequency and formant frequencies, decreasing vocal effort and intensity, and increasing breathiness.
The provided text does not mention the speech therapy approach and techniques for male to female transgender individuals.
The paper does not provide information about speech therapy approaches and techniques specifically for male to female transgender individuals.

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