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What is the standard of practice for cross passage tunnels? 


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The standard of practice for cross passage tunnels involves the use of numerical simulation and field measurement to study construction stability and control structural deformation. The "cross passage parallel shaft construction" method is advantageous in controlling the stress distribution and deformation of the original shaft structures . Comprehensive reinforcement measures of subgrade, rail, and hole are effective in controlling surface settlement and track deformation within standard values . Complicated modeling is used to approximate cross passage behavior and design necessary support structures, with validation through field data from construction projects being limited . Excavation of cross passages presents different challenges depending on subsurface conditions, and traditional methods are typically used with limited access . The procedure for construction involves excavating an underground transport tunnel and making a bypass tunnel connecting the two pipes using a tunnel boring machine .

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The provided paper does not mention the standard of practice for cross passage tunnels. The paper discusses the procedure for the construction of underground transport infrastructures, specifically the construction of cross passages in double pipe tunnels.
The paper does not explicitly mention the standard of practice for cross passage tunnels.
The provided paper does not explicitly mention the standard of practice for cross passage tunnels.
The paper does not explicitly mention the standard of practice for cross passage tunnels.
The provided paper does not mention the specific standard of practice for cross passage tunnels.

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