What is state competition?4 answersState competition refers to the regulatory framework and policies implemented by the government to promote fair competition, prevent monopolistic practices, and ensure a competitive market environment. This includes measures to minimize market monopolization, support competitive environments in various sectors, prevent anti-competitive practices, and harmonize national competition laws with international standards. The state's role in ensuring competitiveness extends to creating a favorable investment climate, regulating business activities, and developing infrastructure to stimulate national competitiveness. State competition policies are crucial for economic growth, innovation, and the overall well-being of society, especially in the face of challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.
What is state land?5 answersState land refers to land controlled by the government for public interest and welfare, as recognized in both Indonesian land law and Islamic law. The management of state land involves various activities by local governments, regulated by specific laws and regulations such as the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 90 of 2019 and the Law on Job Creation. State land plays a crucial role in the development and administration of territories, encompassing information on land status, boundaries, evaluations, and land-use registrations within a country's borders. The concept of state land is intertwined with the state's authority to control and utilize land resources to ensure social functions and harmony, reflecting a co-productive relationship between land and the state.
What is state concept?5 answersThe concept of the state has evolved over time and has been interpreted differently by various scholars. Henri Lefebvre and René Lourau view the state as a mode of production and an institutionalizing force, with Lefebvre emphasizing the analysis of its overflows and Lourau focusing on the implications and effects of analyzing the state.Roee Kibrik proposes a typology of four states of concepts: unquestioned, contested, essentially contested, and destabilized, providing a framework for understanding different states of the concept.Mohammad Natsir, a Muslim intellectual, discusses the concept of the state, emphasizing the importance of a morally good and democratically supported head of state.Sergei Gessen and Ivan Ilyin, Russian philosophers, reject legal nihilism and positivism and emphasize the sovereignty of law in public life, but differ in their understanding of the essence and function of the state.The coexistence of the state and globalization is a topic of debate, with questions arising about the future of nation-states and the possibility of a multinational international community.
What are the latest papers on state space model?5 answersState space models (SSMs) have recently shown promising results in sequence and language modelling tasks, outperforming attention-based approaches. One paper proposes a multi-head state space (MH-SSM) architecture with special gating mechanisms, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the LibriSpeech speech recognition task. Another paper explores the use of SSMs for counterfactual outcome prediction in longitudinal data, comparing two models: Treatment Effect Neural Controlled Differential Equation (TE-CDE) and structured state space model (S4Model). S4Model outperforms TE-CDE in terms of training time, normalized mean squared error, stability, and sensitivity to weight initialization. Additionally, a paper presents a small signal analytical state-space model for a Full Bridge MMC converter, demonstrating good accuracy and improved damping of oscillatory modes. Lastly, a paper proposes a state-space approach to estimate potential growth and natural interest rates, considering financial variables as determinants of the business cycle.
What are the computer vision papers published after 2022 using state space model?5 answersComputer vision papers published after 2022 using state space models include a nonparametric method for identification of MIMO linear parameter-varying (LPV) models in state-space form. Another paper discusses the use of computer vision in various fields such as industry, medicine, zoology, and social life, with the ResNet neural network model being the most popular method. Additionally, a conference brings together practitioners and researchers in intelligent robots and computer vision, focusing on topics such as imaging sensors, machine vision technology in different industries, and sensor fusion for intelligent robotics. Furthermore, a new framework called graphical state space model is proposed for real-time optimal estimation of nonlinear state space models, outperforming the Extended Kalman filter in some cases. Lastly, a paper presents a new approach to estimate unstable flame dynamics using computer vision processed images and Operational Modal Analysis, providing a tool for improving control strategies in industrial oil furnaces.
What is the meaning of state transformation?5 answersState transformation refers to the changes that occur in the structure and functioning of states in response to various factors such as globalization, neoliberalism, and the emergence of heterarchy. These changes involve the reconfiguration of national states to adapt to new economic and political dynamics, as well as the decentralization and internationalization of state apparatuses. State transformation is a necessary precondition for the emergence of heterarchy and the retheorization of world politics. However, it is important to note that states still retain important powers and capacities, and they are being reconfigured in ways that suit dominant social forces. State transformation is a complex process that involves the empowerment of technocratic experts and the embedding of global governance agendas within domestic governance processes. It is also influenced by socio-political contestation and the legitimacy of governance regimes.