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What is WHO's position on Covid-19 Herd Immunity? 


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The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to achieve 70% COVID-19 vaccination coverage globally by mid-2022 . However, achieving herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, is challenging due to uncertainties, potential societal burdens, and gaps in protection . The concept of herd immunity varies depending on the pathogen; for diseases like measles, it leads to elimination, while for COVID-19, it may result in an endemic equilibrium . Mass vaccination efforts for pathogens like SARS-CoV-2 may only delay new infections rather than prevent them, weakening the obligation for individuals to contribute to herd immunity through vaccination . Waiting for a high number of cases to achieve herd immunity is deemed catastrophic, emphasizing the need for coordinated global action, including effective lockdowns and hotspot identification .

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WHO aims for 70% global Covid-19 vaccination coverage by mid-2022. To establish herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2, ≥90% coverage and 88% vaccine effectiveness against Omicron are recommended.
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Is vaccination the most effective control against COVID?5 answersVaccination is indeed a highly effective control measure against COVID-19, as supported by various research findings. Studies have shown that mass vaccination programs and universal vaccination approaches are cost-effective strategies compared to no vaccination or risk-stratified approaches. Mathematical models incorporating vaccination strategies have demonstrated the ability to effectively control COVID-19 outbreaks, achieving required immunity levels and reducing transmission rates significantly. Additionally, comprehensive testing strategies alongside vaccination efforts have been highlighted as instrumental in reducing the spread of the virus, particularly until herd immunity is achieved. Furthermore, ongoing vaccination efforts, including booster vaccinations, are crucial in controlling new outbreaks and reducing the number of severely hospitalized patients, emphasizing the importance of timely and strategic vaccination campaigns.
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How does herd immunity protect a community?5 answersHerd immunity protects a community by providing indirect protection to susceptible individuals when a large proportion of the population becomes immune to a certain infection. This immunity can be acquired through natural infection or vaccination. When a sufficient number of immune individuals exist in a population, the transmission of the infection is hindered, preventing the spread of the disease and reducing the risk of widespread outbreaks. The concept of herd immunity is particularly important in controlling infectious diseases and has been successful in eradicating diseases like smallpox and reducing disease incidence. However, achieving herd immunity can be challenging, especially in the case of novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2, where the transmission dynamics are not well understood and vaccines are not yet available. Nonetheless, herd immunity and vaccination programs complement each other in protecting communities from infectious diseases.
What are the best vaccination options for covid 19?3 answersThe best vaccination options for COVID-19 include immune-based strategies, mRNA-based vaccines, and the potential use of the 'RPS-CTP vector system' for an oral mucosal vaccine. Immunocompromised cancer patients can also consider using the vaccines currently under development, with precautions for live attenuated and potentially infectious vaccines, and adjusting vaccination timing based on their immunosuppressive condition. The COVID-19 vaccines that reached phase III of clinical development have been reviewed, including their technology, data from clinical trials, vaccine safety, and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants on efficacy. Vaccine-induced thrombotic complications have been observed with adenoviral vector vaccines, but a typical phenomenon has not been established for mRNA vaccines.
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