What kind of masonry is applied in the Netherlands?
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The majority of buildings in the Netherlands, particularly in the Groningen region, are constructed using unreinforced masonry (URM) . These buildings, which include residential structures and schools, were not designed or constructed to withstand seismic loading . The masonry walls in these buildings consist of cavity (two-leaf) walls, which are common typologies of domestic houses in the Groningen gas field . The masonry materials used in these buildings include clay and calcium silicate brick masonry of various qualities and conditions . Efforts have been made to characterize the material properties of the masonry, including compression, bending, shear, and bond wrench tests . Additionally, research has been conducted to study the behavior of metal tie connections between the masonry leaves, which play an important role in the structural integrity of these buildings .
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26 Jun 2016 | The paper mentions that the majority of buildings in the North-East of the Netherlands are composed of unreinforced single leaf masonry. |
| The paper mentions that in the Groningen region of the Netherlands, the majority of buildings are non-seismically engineered unreinforced masonry houses. The constitutive walls include both clay and calcium silicate brick masonry. | |
35 Citations | The paper mentions that the majority of building stocks in the northern part of the Netherlands are unreinforced masonry (URM). |
| The paper mentions that the majority of buildings in the Netherlands are built using unreinforced masonry (URM), most of which consists of cavity walls. |
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