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What new theories of spatial development are being explored in Great Britain? 


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In Great Britain, new theories of spatial development are emerging amidst significant changes in regional governance and economic strategies. The evolution of regionalism in the UK, as outlined in the Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London of 2004, emphasizes fuzzy boundaries, polycentricity, and social inclusion, reflecting a shift towards new regional balance . Additionally, the debate between new economic geography theory (NEG) and urban economics theory (UE) in explaining economic activity concentration highlights the importance of producer service linkages and local wage variations in shaping spatial development policies . Furthermore, the UK government's focus on spatially rebalancing the economy post-2008 crisis underscores the persistent spatial economic imbalance and the challenges in devising effective policies to address it .

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In Great Britain, the paper evaluates the New Economic Geography (NEG) and Urban Economics (UE) theories to explain spatial economic activity concentration, favoring UE theory over NEG theory.
The paper argues that current spatial economics and regional studies theories lack effectiveness in addressing the spatial economic imbalance in Great Britain, highlighting the need for more comprehensive approaches.
The Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London explores new regionalism concepts like fuzzy boundaries, polycentricity, social inclusion, and bottom-up partnerships for regional balance in Great Britain.
England is transitioning towards functional economic spaces by dismantling regional governance structures like RDAs and GORs, emphasizing Local Enterprise Partnerships for sub-national development.

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