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Restoration ecology offers yet another example where the application of ecology simultaneously provides academic leadership and solutions to real environmental problems.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
W. H. Dowdeswell, Ian C. Potter 
8 Citations
Since ecology concerns organisms in their natural environment, its effective study inevitably poses considerable problems of organisation, particularly where large numbers of students are involved.
Students find it important to know the ecology of a few key species and they recognize the importance of having learned the language of ecology — ecologish — helping them to describe and discuss ecology.
These new disciplines serve to build an indispensable and strong bridge from ecology to environmental management.
Such an integrated and transparent framework can help fulfill the promise of traits to transform community ecology into a predictive science.
I argue that it offers a ‘philosophical ecology’ that works synergistically with Western eco-philosophy and some streams of ecological science.
This brief review demonstrates that, while representing a minority of political ecology scholarship, work variously engaging with ecology remains an active and fertile area.
Journal ArticleDOI
01 Apr 2009-Austral Ecology
27 Citations
I could certainly see the value of using this book as a reference text with my postgraduate landscape ecology students.
Given these divergences, I argue that intellectual engagement between these fields will prove to be most productive if circumscribed around land-use ecology – an area of inquiry important to both fields.

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What is ecosystem on economic?
5 answers
An ecosystem in the economic context refers to a dynamic group of interdependent economic players creating products or services that form a coherent solution for customers. This concept extends to various forms such as business ecosystems, digital economy ecosystems, and ecological economics. Business ecosystems involve diverse entities collaborating for mutual benefit, while digital economy ecosystems analyze stakeholder interactions and their impact on business performance. Ecological economics integrates ecology and economics to promote sustainable economic activities without harming the environment, seeking a balance between economic development and ecological well-being. These ecosystem models provide frameworks for understanding complex economic relationships, identifying stakeholders, and fostering innovation and value creation within different economic sectors.
Does the resource curse happens with mineral resources in Latam?
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The concept of the resource curse in Latin America, particularly concerning mineral resources, is a topic of ongoing debate. Research indicates that the resource curse hypothesis is not a deterministic phenomenon. While some argue that abundant resources lead to poor economic growth and developmental issues, recent studies suggest that the relationship between natural resources and economic performance is more complex. Factors such as diversified exports portfolios and effective leadership and governance play crucial roles in mitigating the resource curse. Contrary to conventional wisdom, findings suggest that natural resources neither solely bless nor curse Latin American economies. Additionally, there is a contrasting perspective that views weak state institutions as the true curse, emphasizing the role of governance in resource management.
What are the most popular types of agroforestry systems practiced by farmers globally?
5 answers
The most popular types of agroforestry systems practiced by farmers globally include improved fallow, alley cropping, multifunctional trees on farms and rangelands, home gardens, windbreaks, shelterbelts, silvopastoral grazing systems, taungya farming, and shaded perennial-crop systems. These systems are valued for their ability to enhance agricultural production, increase soil fertility, mitigate climate change, alleviate food insecurity, and uplift rural livelihoods by providing diverse products like food, fuelwood, timber, and income. Agroforestry systems cover approximately 1 billion hectares worldwide and are seen as a means to diversify production, income, and services, especially in developing countries. The integration of trees with crops or pastures in agroforestry systems is crucial for achieving sustainable practices that benefit both farmers and the environment.
What is the role of women in land restoration activities?
5 answers
Women play a crucial role in land restoration activities, particularly in Africa. Studies from Cameroon and Ethiopia highlight that women are actively involved in restoration efforts, with significant impacts on ecological health and biodiversity. Women's groups in Cameroon have shown success in restoration, attributed to technical and material support from NGOs and networks. In Ethiopia, women's empowerment through rehabilitation of degraded land has led to sustainable forest resource management and improved economic status, social relationships, and decision-making participation. Gender differences in perceptions of degradation and restoration exist, with women emphasizing the need for appropriate restoration strategies and highlighting impacts on water scarcity and biodiversity. Recognizing and involving women in decision-making processes and providing support are essential for successful and equitable land restoration initiatives.
Which are the downsides of green and sustainable FDIs on rural areas?
5 answers
Green and sustainable Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in rural areas can bring about various challenges despite their positive intentions. These downsides include the risk of losing social control over cross-border regions, negative moral and cultural processes leading to socio-political instability, and the dominance of large agroholdings specializing in crop production, hindering the development of rural areas. Additionally, the outmigration and loss of economic viability in rural areas due to globalization and urbanization pose threats to the long-term well-being of urban populations. Sustainable development in rural areas necessitates careful balance between economic, social, and ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of ecological aspects and the need for activities like ecotourism and ecological agriculture to minimize anthropological pressure.
What are the limitations of the Movement Ecology Paradigm?
5 answers
The Movement Ecology Paradigm (MEP) faces limitations primarily in its focus on individual organisms, hindering the exploration of ecological consequences at broader scales like populations, communities, and ecosystems. This individual-centric approach restricts the MEP's ability to address the dynamics and coexistence of species, crucial aspects in biodiversity research. Additionally, the MEP's emphasis on movement at the individual level overlooks the importance of considering the behavior of organisms within communities, which is essential for understanding biodiversity dynamics. Integrating individual organism behavior into community theory, as proposed by the "coviability" framework, could enhance the MEP's applicability to biodiversity research and ecological studies.
What are the short-term and long-term financial benefits of tourism for local economies?
5 answers
Tourism provides both short-term and long-term financial benefits to local economies. In the short term, tourism stimulates local economic systems by creating a demand for goods and services, leading to increased production and development of tourist structures. This immediate impact results in job creation, with each tourism job generating three additional indirect or induced jobs, thereby alleviating unemployment. In the long term, tourism can contribute significantly to household incomes, with natural tourism activities generating 66% of local household income in certain areas. Additionally, tourism can act as a catalyst for small enterprise development, enhancing local entrepreneurship and fueling non-monetary aspects of regional development over time. Overall, tourism plays a vital role in both the short-term stimulation of local economies and the long-term financial sustainability of communities.
What population as used in research?
5 answers
Population in research refers to defined groups studied for various purposes. It can be geographical, like a province or country, or based on health maintenance organizations. In biomedical research, population differences are crucial, especially in understanding disease variations and treatment effects among subpopulations. The branding of populations in scientific research highlights the role of historico-cultural narratives and genetic specificities in leveraging populations as scientific products. A population-based approach in studying online communities enhances generalizability and allows for the exploration of community-level variables and information diffusion processes. Special populations like women, pediatrics, and the elderly require specific considerations in clinical research due to physiological differences and regulatory protections.
How does the environment factor influence an individual's fear of death? among elderly?
4 answers
Environmental factors play a significant role in influencing an individual's fear of death, particularly among the elderly. Studies have shown that factors such as air pollution, access to clean drinking water, and extreme weather conditions can impact mortality rates and contribute to increased fear of death. Additionally, the presence of supportive social networks, family relationships, and spiritual well-being can help alleviate death anxiety in the elderly. Furthermore, the perception of God and religious beliefs have been linked to lower levels of fear of death among older individuals. Overall, the environment, including both physical surroundings and social support systems, plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's perception of mortality and fear of death, especially in the elderly population.
What are theory of the topic waste management give 3 theory and explain?
5 answers
Theoretical frameworks in waste management include the Theory of Waste Management, Political Ecology, and Actor-Network Theory (ANT). The Theory of Waste Management emphasizes preventing waste from harming human health and the environment, highlighting the importance of redefining waste to enable sustainable waste management. Political Ecology and ANT offer a multidimensional understanding of waste by analyzing power structures, the evolving relationship between waste and society, and the globalized impact of waste issues. Additionally, the concept of "ecologically-expanded motivated producer responsibility" is proposed to integrate social and environmental factors into waste management strategies for a more comprehensive approach in the medium-term perspective. These theories collectively contribute to a holistic view of waste management, addressing environmental, social, and economic dimensions.
How doe facilitative interactions between plants arise through the course of evolution?
5 answers
Facilitative interactions between plants evolve as a result of various factors such as environmental conditions, species traits, and community dynamics. These interactions can shift from negative interference to positive facilitation based on stress levels and resource availability. Studies indicate that facilitation mechanisms are crucial for ecological restoration, especially in harsh environments, and involve a combination of species knowledge, ecological organization, and environmental conditions. Facilitative interactions play a significant role in maintaining biodiversity by preventing the extinction of rare species and reducing performance differences between neighboring species throughout their life stages. Additionally, plant facilitation networks are structured based on phenotypic traits, where functionally similar species tend to facilitate each other to avoid competition, highlighting the importance of trait matching in shaping these networks.