scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Which commercial L-PBF/SLM machines has which type of in built scan strategies? 


Best insight from top research papers

Various commercial Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) machines incorporate different in-built scan strategies to optimize the additive manufacturing process. Research has shown that multi-laser scan strategies can significantly reduce process time without compromising mechanical properties . Strategies such as contouring and compensation optimization have been utilized to improve surface roughness in L-PBF, with studies comparing roughness on different alloys and geometries . The crystallographic structure of fused specimens can be influenced by parameters like laser power, stripe width, and scanning type, demonstrating the controllability of structure during the LPBF process . Evaluation of scanning strategies like parallel stripes, chessboard, and hexagonal patterns has shown varying effects on dimensions, surface roughness, density, and material hardness of printed parts . Additionally, the design of inner structures and scan strategies have been found to impact surface quality and flatness, with proposed new strategies for improved results .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters

Related Questions

What are the most commonly used 3d printing manufacturing techniques in the L-PBF process?5 answersLaser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) is the most commonly used technique in metal additive manufacturing. It uses a laser to melt and shape complex designs, offering advantages such as shorter lead time, lower parts weight, and efficient material usage. Another commonly used technique in L-PBF is Selective Laser Melting (SLM), which also uses a laser as the energy source for melting and shaping designs. These techniques are widely used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical, due to their ability to produce components with intricate geometries.
How llm works?4 answersLLM (Large-scale Language Model) works by using a large language model as a robotic brain to unify egocentric memory and control in embodied AI systems. The LLM-Brain framework integrates multiple multimodal language models for robotic tasks and utilizes a zero-shot learning approach. The components within LLM-Brain communicate using natural language in closed-loop multi-round dialogues that encompass perception, planning, control, and memory. The core of the system is an embodied LLM that maintains egocentric memory and controls the robot. LLM-Brain has been demonstrated in two downstream tasks: active exploration and embodied question answering, where the robot explores unknown environments and answers questions based on prior observations.
What are the different types of manufacturing strategies?5 answersManufacturing strategies can be categorized into different types. One approach is to classify them based on competitive priorities. Rebolledo and Jobin found three types of manufacturing strategies: Quality customizers, Caretakers, and Timekeepers. Another classification is based on performance competitiveness. Garbie suggests five competitive manufacturing strategies: manufacturing complexity, production leanness, manufacturing agility, remanufacturing, and recycling. Sweeney proposes four generic manufacturing capabilities: caretaker, marketeer, innovator, and reorganizer. Esmaeel et al. emphasize the integration of manufacturing strategies, such as Fit Manufacturing, which combines Agile Manufacturing, Lean Manufacturing, and Sustainability. Aboutalebi's study proposes a taxonomy of international manufacturing strategies, identifying 12 sets of strategies. These different types of manufacturing strategies provide options for firms to align their manufacturing practices with their competitive priorities and achieve sustainable benefits.
How are LLMs used today in businesses?5 answersLarge Language Models (LLMs) are being used in businesses for various purposes. One application is in the field of natural language processing, where LLMs like GPT models have significantly advanced the field. They have been used for tasks such as question answering (QA) in the insurance domain, where LLMs are empowered by domain-specific knowledge extracted from insurance policy rulebooks and external resources like DBpedia. LLMs have also been integrated into applications like code generation and testing, where they are used by students and professional software programmers. However, the unethical and unattributed use of LLM-generated source code is a growing concern, leading to the development of tools like neural network-based tools that can determine the original effort put by students in writing source codes. LLMs have also been explored in the task of user rating prediction, where they have shown potential through data efficiency, achieving comparable or better performance with only a small fraction of the training data compared to traditional recommender models.
WHAT WORKING SLM 3d printing?5 answersSelective Laser Melting (SLM) is a 3D printing technology that uses a laser to selectively melt and fuse powdered materials to create complex parts. SLM printers have various components and mechanisms that enable the printing process. The 3D ceramic printing equipment described by Fan et al. consists of a casing, a working table, a paving powder feeding system, a laser, a scanning system, a gas protection system, and a control system. Jiang et al. developed a printing device for an SLM metal 3D printer, which includes a laser printing module and a lens protective module. Krištofová et al. used SLM technology to prepare a magnesium alloy and compared its microstructure and mechanical properties with conventional casting. Wang et al. invented an SLM 3D printer with an air protection tank, X-axis and Y-axis movement mechanisms, and a laser cladding device for selective laser melting. Chen proposed a digital 3D image laser printing system that utilizes SLM as a sub-image input device.
What machines used in manufacturing?2 answersMachines used in manufacturing include electrical machines with a rotor and stator in magnetic communication. These machines have a cage construction with conductor bars extending through the rotor, coupled with end rings. Another type of machine used is a measurement system based on nonintrusive load monitoring, which measures voltage and current to estimate the energy demand of constituent loads. Additionally, there are machines used in the manufacture of boxes or cartons, particularly those made of flexible materials like cardboard. These machines aim to improve the manufacturing process and provide novel and improved solutions. Overall, machines used in manufacturing encompass a range of electrical machines, measurement systems, and specialized machines for specific manufacturing processes.

See what other people are reading

What is Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing?
5 answers
Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing (FSAM) is a solid-state additive manufacturing technique that utilizes the friction stir welding concept to produce multi-layered components through plate addition fashion. FSAM offers advantages such as equiaxed grain structure in the produced parts, leading to enhanced mechanical properties with reduced residual stresses and solidification defects compared to melting-based additive manufacturing methods. It involves continuous feeding of wire materials or powder bed deposition using friction stir technology to create large metallic structures efficiently. FSAM has been explored in various forms like wire-based FSAM (W-FSAM) and powder bed FSAM (PBFS), showcasing potential for fabricating components with high efficiency and performance. Additionally, hybrid additive manufacturing systems incorporating FSAM with subtractive processes have been developed for fabricating complex geometries with precision.
The position in terms of coordinates of carletonville in gluten?
5 answers
Carletonville's position can be determined using coordinates systems like global or local coordinates. In the context of gluten, a gluten-free (GF) diet is not necessarily beneficial for healthy individuals. However, individuals with gluten-related disorders (GRD) face challenges accessing gluten-free (GF) foods, impacting their health and quality of life. The method for transforming information about a position on a globe into local coordinates involves determining distances from reference points like longitude and latitude. Additionally, magnetic sensors can identify potential positions of objects based on magnetic field components, showcasing the importance of precise positioning. Therefore, while Carletonville's exact coordinates are not explicitly provided in the contexts, the significance of accurate positioning methods is highlighted in various contexts.
Is this true Smaller particles exhibit more pronounced surface irregularities, increasing roughness.?
4 answers
The statement that smaller particles exhibit more pronounced surface irregularities, increasing roughness is supported by the research findings. The study on single-scattering properties of wavelength-scale particles reveals that the effect of surface roughness on scattering depends on the particle size, with surface roughness affecting scattering more on large particles compared to small ones. Additionally, a decrease in the size-scale of surface roughness is shown to decrease the single-scattering albedo, indicating a more significant impact of roughness on smaller particles. This suggests that smaller particles indeed tend to have more noticeable surface irregularities, leading to increased roughness compared to larger particles.
Why T joint weldings are important? what is the impact in friction stir welding on t joints?
5 answers
T-joint weldings are crucial in various industries like aeronautical, aerospace, naval, and ground transportation due to the significance of joint integrity and low residual stress. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) has revolutionized T-joint welding by enabling the successful joining of dissimilar materials like aluminum alloys, such as CP-Ti, with high strength and integrity. FSW's solid-state joining technique, initially developed for aluminum alloys, has evolved to weld high-resistance materials like Ti6Al4V, with the final mechanical properties closely tied to microstructural changes during the process. The use of FSW in T-joints has led to innovative experimental and numerical approaches to study residual stress distribution, material flow, and temperature effects, enhancing the understanding and optimization of T-joint welds.
What are the influential paramteters on the temperature of laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing?
5 answers
The temperature in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing is influenced by various parameters. These include the geometry-dependent processing parameters, such as laser power and scanning speed. Additionally, the internal distance between lasers in a synchronized circular laser array affects the temporal temperature distributions, impacting the microstructure of printed parts. Furthermore, the powder bed thickness plays a crucial role in energy distribution, with the laser energy density distribution changing along the build direction based on the thickness of the powder bed. Moreover, the printing parameters and heat treatment significantly impact the microstructure and mechanical properties of parts produced through laser powder bed fusion, such as maraging steel 300 alloy, requiring post-AM heat treatments for columnar grains formation.
Why Mg-3Y Alloy is better than Mg-5Y Alloy?
5 answers
The Mg-3Y alloy demonstrates superior mechanical properties compared to the Mg-5Y alloy due to specific microstructural features and precipitation kinetics. Mg-3Y alloy, after annealing at 300 °C, exhibits optimal comprehensive properties with a tensile strength of 222.4 MPa and an elongation of 17.1%. Additionally, the omission of RE and Zr elements in the Mg-3Y alloy does not compromise corrosion resistance or degradation rate, showcasing its potential for biodegradable applications. On the other hand, the Mg-5Y alloy experiences a decrease in strength-ductility synergy due to the formation of βʹ-Mg7Y particles during aging, resulting in a lower ultimate tensile strength and total elongation compared to the Mg-3Y alloy. Therefore, the Mg-3Y alloy emerges as a more favorable choice over the Mg-5Y alloy for enhanced mechanical performance and corrosion resistance.
3D printed power magnetics?
7 answers
The advent of 3D printing technology has significantly impacted the field of power magnetics, offering innovative approaches to the design, prototyping, and manufacturing of magnetic components such as inductors and transformers. Recent research has demonstrated the feasibility of using additive manufacturing (AM) to create high-performance magnetic components with unique shapes and improved magnetic properties, leveraging the flexibility and rapid prototyping capabilities of 3D printing platforms. A notable advancement includes the development of magnetic and metal pastes suitable for 3D printing, enabling the fabrication of components like toroid inductors with properties aligning well with finite-element analysis simulations. Further improvements in AM have been achieved by addressing the limitations of magnetic feedstocks, such as the "slumping" problem, through the development of a ferrite paste that cures under ultraviolet (UV) light, allowing for the creation of tall core structures with enhanced magnetic properties. This innovation in feedstock material and curing methods underscores the potential of 3D printing in overcoming traditional manufacturing challenges. The exploration of 3D-printed electrical machines, such as permanent magnet generators, has also shown promising results, with prototypes demonstrating the ability to generate significant power under various operational conditions. Additionally, the design and characterization of 3D printed air core inductors for high-frequency power electronics circuits have revealed that such components can achieve improved electrical performance compared to traditional manufacturing methods. Wireless power transfer (WPT) applications have benefited from the design of 3D coils, with prototypes exhibiting efficient power delivery and validating the feasibility of 3D-printed electronics for WPT systems. The exploration of 3D magnetic circuits, particularly for axial flux motors, has highlighted the potential for increased torque and power densities, despite the challenges in manufacturing and the need for improved magnetic materials. Lastly, the development of magnetic elements from nanocomposite materials through material extrusion has opened new avenues for creating complex-shaped bulk magnets with tailored magnetic properties, further expanding the possibilities of 3D printing in power magnetics. These advancements collectively illustrate the transformative impact of 3D printing on the field of power magnetics, offering novel solutions for the design and manufacturing of magnetic components with enhanced performance and flexibility.
How is additive friction stir deposition significant compared to traditional metal additive manufacturing?
5 answers
Additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) offers significant advantages over traditional metal additive manufacturing methods by eliminating defects associated with melting and solidification. AFSD, a solid-state process, creates fully dense structures without the issues of lack-of-fusion and residual stress commonly found in fusion-based methods. The AFSD process involves the deposition of metal layer-by-layer through friction stirring, leading to homogeneous microstructures with equiaxed grains. Additionally, AFSD allows for the creation of complex, freeform components while maintaining excellent mechanical properties. By utilizing AFSD, manufacturers can achieve high material utilization rates and enhance the performance of built components through optimized process design. This innovative approach showcases the potential of AFSD as a promising alternative in the realm of metal additive manufacturing.
Reverse Prediction in WAAm?
5 answers
Reverse prediction in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) involves predicting objects likely to have a specific label, reflecting desired properties of the object. This concept is supported by the conformal prediction framework, ensuring confident machine learning with guaranteed validity properties for prediction sets. In WAAM, the predictive modeling of surface roughness in thermally assisted machining is crucial for optimizing parameters and achieving high-quality results. Factors such as feed per tooth, spindle speed, and workpiece temperature significantly influence surface quality, with temperature playing a particularly significant role. Additionally, the durability assessment of WAAM parts considers surface-breaking material discontinuities and porosity, predicting crack growth using established equations like the Hartman–Schijve variant of the NASGRO crack growth equation. These approaches collectively contribute to enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of reverse prediction in WAAM processes.
In a modern dry screenroom, what does the position and the capacity of dissc or cylinder seperators dened on?
4 answers
In a modern dry screenroom, the position and capacity of disc or cylinder separators are determined by several critical factors, each tailored to optimize the screening and separation process for dry, very fine, or particulate materials. The design and operational efficiency of these separators are influenced by the material characteristics, desired separation precision, and the specific requirements of the drying, cooling, and screening processes. The position of separators, such as the vibratory screening apparatus, is strategically designed with parallel screening elements disposed across the housing, spaced vertically to accommodate materials of varying sizes and moisture contents. The lower screening element's finer mesh size compared to the upper element facilitates precise separation of very fine materials. Similarly, the cylinder type drying and cooling screen classifier's inclination towards the material discharge direction is a critical design consideration, ensuring efficient processing of materials with high humidity and viscosity. The capacity of these separators is directly influenced by their design and the intended application. For instance, the cylindrical screen in a separator designed for separating rocks and debris from soil has a capacity determined by the spacing between circular bars and the rotational speed of the shaft with blades, which crushes the material and forces smaller components through the spaces. The dry-type drum separator's magnetic system, with its specific arrangement of magnetic pole groups, is designed to selectively separate materials with varying magnetic properties, thereby influencing its capacity to process different materials. Moreover, the vibrating separator's capacity to separate powders into gradually smaller sizes while ensuring complete dryness is enhanced by the inclusion of multiple screens and a hot air dryer, indicating the importance of integrated drying and screening functions. The design considerations extend to ensuring the separators' efficiency and longevity, as seen in the construction of a separator with a spirally laminated structure to prevent short circuits, which indirectly affects its capacity by improving reliability. Innovations such as the dry-wet spiral screening machine further demonstrate how the position of screening discs and the incorporation of air springs for reduced vibration noise can enhance the thoroughness of dry-wet material separation, impacting the overall capacity of the screenroom to process materials efficiently. The convenience of material separation and the simple structure of dry-type cylinder magnetic separation devices also play a significant role in determining the capacity by facilitating easy and efficient processing. Environmental considerations, particularly in the mining industry, have led to increased efforts toward achieving dry mineral separation, highlighting the capacity of modern screenrooms to adapt to water scarcity and environmental challenges. Lastly, the design of liquid-vapor separating drums with screen dryers mounted in specific positions to minimize space requirements while improving drainage rate illustrates the nuanced considerations that define the capacity and efficiency of separators in modern dry screenrooms.
What is the role of roughness in hydrophobicity in PEEK?
5 answers
Surface roughness plays a crucial role in enhancing hydrophobicity in various materials, including PEEK. Research has shown that rough surfaces can promote hydrophobic behavior by increasing the solid-air interface area, leading to superhydrophobic states. Additionally, the interaction between surface roughness and wettability has been demonstrated in studies on different coating materials, where roughness influenced the contact angle and hydrophobic properties of the surfaces. Understanding the impact of roughness on wettability is essential for designing materials with tailored hydrophobic characteristics. By manipulating surface roughness, it is possible to control the wetting properties of materials like PEEK, contributing to advancements in various industrial applications requiring hydrophobic surfaces.