What are the most commonly used 3d printing manufacturing techniques in the L-PBF process?5 answersLaser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) is the most commonly used technique in metal additive manufacturing. It uses a laser to melt and shape complex designs, offering advantages such as shorter lead time, lower parts weight, and efficient material usage. Another commonly used technique in L-PBF is Selective Laser Melting (SLM), which also uses a laser as the energy source for melting and shaping designs. These techniques are widely used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical, due to their ability to produce components with intricate geometries.
How llm works?4 answersLLM (Large-scale Language Model) works by using a large language model as a robotic brain to unify egocentric memory and control in embodied AI systems. The LLM-Brain framework integrates multiple multimodal language models for robotic tasks and utilizes a zero-shot learning approach. The components within LLM-Brain communicate using natural language in closed-loop multi-round dialogues that encompass perception, planning, control, and memory. The core of the system is an embodied LLM that maintains egocentric memory and controls the robot. LLM-Brain has been demonstrated in two downstream tasks: active exploration and embodied question answering, where the robot explores unknown environments and answers questions based on prior observations.
What are the different types of manufacturing strategies?5 answersManufacturing strategies can be categorized into different types. One approach is to classify them based on competitive priorities. Rebolledo and Jobin found three types of manufacturing strategies: Quality customizers, Caretakers, and Timekeepers. Another classification is based on performance competitiveness. Garbie suggests five competitive manufacturing strategies: manufacturing complexity, production leanness, manufacturing agility, remanufacturing, and recycling. Sweeney proposes four generic manufacturing capabilities: caretaker, marketeer, innovator, and reorganizer. Esmaeel et al. emphasize the integration of manufacturing strategies, such as Fit Manufacturing, which combines Agile Manufacturing, Lean Manufacturing, and Sustainability. Aboutalebi's study proposes a taxonomy of international manufacturing strategies, identifying 12 sets of strategies. These different types of manufacturing strategies provide options for firms to align their manufacturing practices with their competitive priorities and achieve sustainable benefits.
How are LLMs used today in businesses?5 answersLarge Language Models (LLMs) are being used in businesses for various purposes. One application is in the field of natural language processing, where LLMs like GPT models have significantly advanced the field. They have been used for tasks such as question answering (QA) in the insurance domain, where LLMs are empowered by domain-specific knowledge extracted from insurance policy rulebooks and external resources like DBpedia. LLMs have also been integrated into applications like code generation and testing, where they are used by students and professional software programmers. However, the unethical and unattributed use of LLM-generated source code is a growing concern, leading to the development of tools like neural network-based tools that can determine the original effort put by students in writing source codes. LLMs have also been explored in the task of user rating prediction, where they have shown potential through data efficiency, achieving comparable or better performance with only a small fraction of the training data compared to traditional recommender models.
WHAT WORKING SLM 3d printing?5 answersSelective Laser Melting (SLM) is a 3D printing technology that uses a laser to selectively melt and fuse powdered materials to create complex parts. SLM printers have various components and mechanisms that enable the printing process. The 3D ceramic printing equipment described by Fan et al. consists of a casing, a working table, a paving powder feeding system, a laser, a scanning system, a gas protection system, and a control system. Jiang et al. developed a printing device for an SLM metal 3D printer, which includes a laser printing module and a lens protective module. Krištofová et al. used SLM technology to prepare a magnesium alloy and compared its microstructure and mechanical properties with conventional casting. Wang et al. invented an SLM 3D printer with an air protection tank, X-axis and Y-axis movement mechanisms, and a laser cladding device for selective laser melting. Chen proposed a digital 3D image laser printing system that utilizes SLM as a sub-image input device.
What machines used in manufacturing?2 answersMachines used in manufacturing include electrical machines with a rotor and stator in magnetic communication. These machines have a cage construction with conductor bars extending through the rotor, coupled with end rings. Another type of machine used is a measurement system based on nonintrusive load monitoring, which measures voltage and current to estimate the energy demand of constituent loads. Additionally, there are machines used in the manufacture of boxes or cartons, particularly those made of flexible materials like cardboard. These machines aim to improve the manufacturing process and provide novel and improved solutions. Overall, machines used in manufacturing encompass a range of electrical machines, measurement systems, and specialized machines for specific manufacturing processes.