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Why are freshwater systems in urban environments important? 


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Freshwater systems in urban environments are important because they play a crucial role in sustaining human-ecological systems, provide ecosystem services, and support the resource dependency of urban areas. Urban areas rely on freshwater systems for resources such as water, food, biofuels, fibers, and energy. These systems are affected by the continuous expansion of urban areas, climate change, and excessive pumping of groundwater, which can lead to aquifer depletion, seawater intrusion, and land subsidence. Urban runoff also releases pollutants into surface water and groundwater, posing a threat to human health. Understanding the interactions between built and natural infrastructure is essential for sustainable water management in cities. Protected wetlands contribute to sustaining freshwater provision, while forest cover in protected areas can improve sediment regulation and hydropower production. Reduced impervious surfaces and more green spaces within urban areas are important for flood mitigation.

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The paper does not explicitly mention why freshwater systems in urban environments are important.
The paper does not directly answer why freshwater systems in urban environments are important. The paper focuses on the interrelationships between built and natural infrastructure in providing freshwater ecosystem services to cities globally.
The provided paper does not directly answer the question about why freshwater systems in urban environments are important. The paper focuses on the use of life cycle assessment (LCA) to analyze urban water systems (UWS) and the challenges in this field.
The provided paper does not directly answer the question about why freshwater systems in urban environments are important. The paper focuses on the role of urban water systems as entry points for river plastic pollution and the need for further investigation into the drivers of plastic emissions.
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2022
1 Citations
The paper does not directly answer why freshwater systems in urban environments are important. The paper focuses on the challenges and concerns related to urban water systems, such as the impact of urbanization on the hydrological cycle and the release of contaminants into surface water and groundwater.

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