What is a good configuration for Convolutional Neural Network?5 answersA good configuration for a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) involves efficient hardware accelerators and designs to enhance performance without compromising accuracy. Various approaches have been proposed to optimize CNN implementations. One method includes utilizing reconfigurable register arrays and computational kernels to accelerate depthwise convolutions. Additionally, techniques like pipelining, loop unrolling, and array partitioning can be employed to increase the speed of computing convolutional layers while maintaining accuracy. Furthermore, implementing a run-time configurable CNN inference ASIC design in a 3D technology has shown superior performance for low-latency edge machine learning applications. Lastly, configuring number formats for weight and data values based on distributions can aid in optimizing hardware implementations of CNNs.
How to deal with low batch sizes in neural networks?4 answersWhen dealing with low batch sizes in neural networks, it is essential to consider the impact on training performance and model outcomes. Research suggests that contrary to the common belief favoring larger batch sizes, smaller batches can actually lead to improved results in certain scenarios. Smaller batch sizes have been shown to enhance regularization of gradients during training, resulting in higher scores in a shorter training time, particularly in low-resource settings. Techniques like applying a proximal regularizer during optimization can stabilize gradients and improve training performance even with small batch sizes, offering a solution to the challenges posed by training with limited batch sizes. Additionally, starting training with a small batch size and gradually increasing it can enhance adversarial robustness while keeping training times manageable.
What is the optimal image size for deep learning reconstructon in MRI?5 answersThe optimal image size for deep learning reconstruction in MRI varies depending on the specific application. In the context of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI images for myocardial infarction quantification, it was found that bigger LGE MRI images resulted in a closer relationship between semi-automatic and fully automated quantification results. On the other hand, for multicontrast brain MR imaging, a study proposed the joint reconstruction of T1- and T2-weighted images from down-sampled data using deep learning networks, showcasing successful image reconstruction from down-sampled images. Additionally, in the context of diffusion-weighted MRI for prostate cancer, deep learning reconstruction significantly improved image quality across different b values without impacting apparent diffusion coefficient quantitation. Therefore, the optimal image size for deep learning reconstruction in MRI depends on the specific imaging modality and clinical application.
What causes overfitting in CNN model?5 answersOverfitting in CNN models is caused by several factors. One factor is the tendency of overfitted models to memorize noise in the training data rather than generalize to unseen data. Another factor is the susceptibility of well-performing models to input data perturbations, indicating low model robustness. Additionally, models that are overfitted or overtrained are more vulnerable to knowledge leakage, posing a risk to privacy. The hybrid nature of infrastructures running these systems and changing user group patterns also contribute to the uncertainty and overfitting in next-generation networks. Finally, co-adaptations among neurons in deep neural networks can lead to overfitting, which can be detected by investigating the inner representation of the networks.
Training of cnn?5 answersTraining of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a memory-intensive process that requires deeper networks and more training data for better performance. The training procedure consists of a forward pass (FP) and a backward pass (BP), with BP accounting for a significant portion of the memory accesses. To address the memory bottlenecks and conserve computational resources, near-data processing can be employed during CNN training. This approach reduces the amount of data transmission between the host and the storage, and brings the convolution, pooling, and training work to powerful computational storage devices (CSDs). Additionally, increasing the amount of labeled training data is crucial for improving the classification accuracy of automated diagnosis systems. One method to achieve this is by extracting patches from endoscopic videos that show the same content as the images in the database, but under different viewing conditions.
How does CNN work for image identification?5 answersConvolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used for image identification. CNNs are trained on large datasets to learn features from images and make predictions based on those features. During training, the network goes through multiple layers of convolution and pooling to extract important features from the input images. These features are then passed through fully connected layers to make predictions. CNNs have been applied to various image identification tasks, such as identifying birdsand histological image analysis. In bird identification, CNNs extract features from bird photos and use them to predict the species of the bird. In histological image analysis, CNNs classify pixels in the image to identify areas of interest and guide further analysis. Overall, CNNs are powerful tools for image identification tasks, leveraging their ability to learn and extract meaningful features from images.