Do transient simulations in cfd wait for the flow to become steady?4 answersTransient simulations in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) do not wait for the flow to become steady. Instead, they focus on capturing time-dependent variations in flow behavior. Transient simulations are essential for studying dynamic phenomena like tiltrotor conversion maneuvers, aortic flow changes in aneurysms, fluctuating airflow in spray dryers, turbulent liquid-liquid flow in mixers, and vehicle thermal simulations with time-dependent boundary conditions. These simulations provide insights into unstable flow conditions, dynamic structural loads, wall pressure, shear stress, and velocity distributions, aiding in assessing critical situations like aortic aneurysms and thermal stabilization in vehicles. By incorporating time-dependent factors, transient simulations offer a more comprehensive understanding of fluid dynamics compared to steady-state simulations.
Why cfd modelling used instead of remote sensing?5 answersCFD modeling is preferred over remote sensing in certain scenarios due to its ability to provide real-time virtual sensors in areas where physical sensors are impractical. Remote sensing, while valuable for monitoring coastal regions and simulating global changes, faces challenges like distributed data storage and model discrepancies. However, advancements in remote sensing are being made, such as using it to refine hydrodynamic models by incorporating landscape features directly into the mesh, reducing computational demands without sacrificing accuracy. Additionally, the development of knowledge-driven approaches in remote sensing, utilizing ontologies and semantic technologies, is an ongoing challenge but shows promise for enhancing data processing, analysis, and visualization in various domains.
What are the limitations of fine mesh CFD?5 answersThe limitations of fine mesh Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) include the impact of approximations and errors arising from the process, such as truncation errors and turbulence models. These approximations can affect the accuracy of predicting local values of important parameters like flow temperature and heat transfer. Additionally, fine mesh simulations can be computationally prohibitive for large-scale fluidized beds, requiring subgrid models to maintain accuracy while reducing simulation time. Fine mesh CFD also faces challenges in effectively utilizing the memory subsystem and minimizing communication volume and network transactions, especially on modern architectures with increasing CPU performance compared to memory or network performance. However, the fine-mesh subgroup method (FSM) has been proposed as an effective and accurate approach to address the significant resonance self-shielding effect, demonstrating good performance in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
What are the current research gaps in the numerical study and CFD analysis of turbomachinery?5 answersThe current research gaps in the numerical study and CFD analysis of turbomachinery can be summarized as follows. Firstly, there is a need to address the limitations and sources of error in CFD simulations, such as numerical errors, modeling errors, unknown boundary conditions, unknown geometry, and assumptions of steady flow. Secondly, there is a need to review the state of the art work in the field of turbomachinery using CFD, including issues with CFD codes and parallelization strategies. Thirdly, there is a need for further investigation and analysis of flow physics in turbomachinery, particularly in the design of components like turboexpanders. Lastly, there is a need to dispel the notion that finite element methods are not well-suited for large-scale thermomechanical simulations in turbomachinery, and to explore high-performance formulations for even larger problems.
How can very fast transients be modelled in GIS?5 answersVery fast transients (VFTs) in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) can be modeled using a novel measurement system that utilizes a high-speed digitizer as an alternative to an oscilloscope. This system effectively acquires the characteristics of the disturbance voltage of VFTs, including both frequency domain and time domain features. Additionally, a custom-designed experiment platform can be used to produce VFTs and study their influences on secondary cables during disconnector operations. Simulation studies can be conducted to understand the regularity of these influences, considering factors such as GIS size, soil resistivity, and loads. Furthermore, a comparative study of transients in GIS and air-insulated switchgear (AIS) with vacuum interrupters can be performed through simulation and observations during testing of switchgear. These studies are critical for proper application and understanding of the differential transient behavior in GIS.
What is the best way to simulate wind turbine blades in Ansys?5 answersThe best way to simulate wind turbine blades in Ansys is by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. This involves creating a model of the wind turbine blade and simulating the flow of air around it. One approach is to use the finite difference-based software "ANSYS FLUENT" to simulate the analysis. Another approach is to use a more advanced model that fully resolves the flow around the turbine geometry and uses arbitrary mesh interface (AMI) as a sliding boundary between the rotational and stationary mesh. Both approaches have been shown to provide accurate results when compared with wind tunnel measurements. Additionally, it is important to consider the structural behavior of the blades, which can be analyzed using finite element analysis to study the natural frequency and mode shape of the blades. By combining these approaches, researchers can accurately simulate the performance and dynamic characteristics of wind turbine blades in Ansys.