What is the change of carbon emission of China?5 answersChina's carbon emissions have been increasing over the years. From 2004 to 2020, carbon emissions in China increased year by year. In 2008, China surpassed the USA to become the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the world. During the period of 2007-2012, economic growth was the major contributing factor to the increase in provincial carbon emissions in China. However, from 2012 to 2017, the energy intensity effect replaced economic growth as the largest contributor to provincial carbon emission changes. China's rapid economic development and expansion of production activities have led to a rise in carbon dioxide emissions. The carbon footprint of China's exports showed an upward trend from 2009 to 2012 and then a downward trend from 2012 to 2016. The primary input effect and the total export effect played key roles in the changes in the carbon footprint of exports.
What is the Chinese government's role in economic development?5 answersThe Chinese government plays a crucial role in economic development. It has actively supported outside investment by providing land and infrastructural support below cost, special subsidies, tax privileges, and circumventing formal rules and regulations on labor use and environmental protection. However, the government's discriminating policies against private enterprises have negatively affected the performance of the private sector. The Chinese government's intervention in the economy has been generally successful, including reducing overcapacity in industries, changing investment styles, and improving governance under President Xi Jinping. The government's role in economic development has prompted speculation about a new 'China model' of economic development and global implications. The relationship between public administration and economic development has also been examined, highlighting the importance of government reform and public governance.
What is the role of carbon dioxide in climate change?4 answersCarbon dioxide (CO2) plays a significant role in climate change. It is a greenhouse gas (GHG) that has the ability to absorb energy and cause a warming effect known as Global Warming Potential (GWP). CO2 is the most abundant GHG, with its concentration increasing at a rate of more than 2 ppm/y. The increase of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere is of anthropogenic origin and is a major cause of global warming. CO2 emissions are among the main causes of climate change and are recognized as a major cause of global warming. However, there are differing opinions on the role of CO2 in climate change, with some arguing that it does not have a significant impact. Overall, the consensus is that CO2 emissions and their impact on climate change need to be addressed through emission reductions and the development of techniques for CO2 utilization and storage.
What role does ICT play in climate change?5 answersICT plays a crucial role in climate change by providing access to timely and relevant climate information, facilitating adaptation strategies, and supporting climate change mitigation efforts. Rural communities, especially women, use ICT tools such as mobile phones and radios to access localized climate information, reducing information asymmetry in rural settings. ICTs have been identified as effective tools for mitigating and adapting to climate change, with social media being ranked as the most ideal ICT alternative. ICTs enable the dissemination of information in various ways, supporting public outreach, creating awareness, and building databases for climate change adaptation. Additionally, ICT-based applications contribute to climate change monitoring, providing real-time observation, reducing costs, and enhancing data processing and analysis. Overall, ICTs are recognized as part of the solution to climate change, revolutionizing our world and helping countries cut emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change.
What is the EU's role in climate change?5 answersThe European Union (EU) plays a significant role in climate change. It relies on regional policy networks to govern climate change outside its borders, using them for multiple purposes such as risk mitigation and managing varying contexts in the region. The EU has been advocating for global climate action and has set ambitious climate targets, including greenhouse gas emission reductions and climate neutrality goals. However, the current EU climate policy is inconsistent with preventing significant global temperature increases, indicating the need for more responsible policies. The EU aims to become the world's first climate-neutral economy by 2050, but faces challenges due to its complex integration process, enlargement, and conflicting positions among member states. The EU has also implemented public climate finance, with increasing support towards adaptation efforts. Overall, the EU's role in climate change involves policy networks, advocacy, target-setting, and financial support.
What is China's energy importance?5 answersChina's energy importance lies in its role as a key factor for economic growth and as an indicator of its integrated national power as an industrial civilization. China is the world's second largest consumer of energy and relies on a diverse range of energy sources, including coal, oil, gas, hydropower, and renewable energy. The country imports a significant volume of coal and oil, highlighting its reliance on external suppliers. China's energy industry is supported by government policies and state-owned energy companies. With increasing international pressure to reduce carbon emissions, China plans to increase its use of natural gas and develop unconventional gas reserves as a substitute for coal. China's demand for energy continues to grow and is expected to account for a quarter of global energy consumption by 2035.