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Why cracks are the common problem in concrete? 

Image processing
Computer science
Cracking
Durability
Productivity
Best insight from top research papers

Cracks in concrete structures are a common issue due to various factors such as faulty design, construction errors, overloading, and internally induced stresses . These cracks can be classified into structural and non-structural categories, with structural cracks posing safety risks to buildings . The formation of cracks in concrete can lead to reduced load-bearing capacity, compromised tightness, and aesthetic deterioration of structures . Detection of cracks is traditionally done manually, which is time-consuming and impractical for regular monitoring, leading to the development of automatic detection methods using artificial neural networks and machine learning . Despite the significant impact of cracking on construction projects, the exact financial implications are not always clear due to inadequate record-keeping, potentially resulting in hidden costs and underestimation of the true impact .

Answers from top 5 papers

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Papers (5)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Impact of Concrete Cracking: Case Study in Chilean Construction Projects
Matías González-Frederick, Leonardo Brescia-Norambuena 
01 Nov 2022-Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Cracks are common in concrete due to their significant impact on construction projects, affecting cost, deadline, and quality, as highlighted in the Chilean construction projects study.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
A Brief Study on Causes of Cracks, Prevention and Pattern of Cracks on Concrete
Nidhi Pise, Trupti Meshram, Yash Doijad, Rahul Gathe, Ayush Bobade, Anup Kutemate, Swapnil Patil, Pranay Raut, Amit Gudadhe 
18 Jun 2021-International journal of scientific research in science, engineering and technology
4 Citations
Cracks are common in concrete due to flawed construction steps and various causes impacting structural integrity, aesthetics, safety, and durability, making crack-free concrete rare in practice.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
The Phenomenon of Cracking in Cement Concretes and Reinforced Concrete Structures: The Mechanism of Cracks Formation, Causes of Their Initiation, Types and Places of Occurrence, and Methods of Detection—A Review
Grzegorz Ludwik Golewski
14 Mar 2023-Buildings
17 Citations
Cracks are common in concrete due to factors like structural overloading, material shrinkage, and temperature fluctuations, leading to reduced load-bearing capacity and potential structural failures.
Journal Article•DOI
An investigation study on automatic crack detection using image processing techniques
Vinodhini, Aswin Sidhaarth 
01 Jan 2023-Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols
Cracks in concrete structures are common due to stress exceeding strength, faulty design or construction, overloading, and internally induced stresses, with causes often related to concrete specification and construction practices.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Causes and Preventive Measures of Cracks in Residential Building
Vinayak Ashok Pavate
30 Jun 2023-International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering
Cracks in concrete structures are common due to various factors like construction errors and unavoidable reasons, impacting aesthetics, integrity, safety, and durability of buildings.

Related Questions

What are the reasons for cracks in beams?5 answersCracks in beams can result from various factors such as load action, fatigue effects, environmental corrosion, and the presence of cracks can significantly impact the mechanical behavior of the entire structure. Concrete constituent materials like cement and water play a crucial role in influencing crack formation in both fresh and hardened concrete phases. Structural cracks in concrete beams can be caused by factors like vibration, earthquakes, and excessive loads. Additionally, the size of beam cross-section, reinforced concrete material, effective load, and the presence of steel fibers in concrete can affect crack formation and development in beams. Despite advancements in crack identification techniques, industry adoption remains limited due to economic and logistical challenges, advanced crack depths upon detection, and random loading conditions.
What are some problems with the concrete industry?4 answersThe concrete industry faces several problems. One major concern is the environmental impact and economic sustainability of the industry. The industry is a heavy consumer of natural resources, leading to resource depletion and environmental damage. Additionally, the production of cement, a key component of concrete, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly CO2, which is a major contributor to global warming and climate change. Workers in the concrete industry are also at risk of health problems due to exposure to the dusty environment, including respiratory and skin-related issues. To address these challenges, research has focused on waste utilization, using industrial and natural waste as replacements for cement and aggregates to reduce costs, conserve resources, and protect the environment. The development of low-carbon and recycled cements is also being explored to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the reuse of waste materials.
What are the different types of cracks in concrete roof slabs?4 answersDifferent types of cracks in concrete roof slabs include fatigue cracking, longitudinal cracking, transverse cracking, block cracking, slippage cracking, reflective cracking, edge cracking, rutting, corrugation, shoving, depression, swell, pothole, patch, raveling, bleeding, polishing, delamination, and cracking due to expansive reactions, settlement, thermal stresses, freeze-thaw, and load stresses.
What are the causes of cracks in a slab?5 answersCracks in slabs can occur due to various reasons. One cause is increased operational loads and manufacturing/installation defects. Faulty design, construction, overloading, and internally induced stresses are also common causes of cracks in concrete structures. For mass concrete foundation slabs, early-age cracking can result from restrained volume changes and temperature loads. In the case of marble slabs laid on a concrete substrate, cracking can be attributed to factors such as adhesion issues and the technology of laying the slabs. In cement concrete pavements, hairline cracks often appear early due to expansive reactions in the concrete. These causes highlight the importance of considering factors such as operational loads, design and construction practices, temperature changes, adhesion, and concrete composition when addressing cracks in slabs.
How artificial cracks can be made on plain concrete beams?4 answersArtificial cracks can be made on plain concrete beams by using different methods. One method involves creating notches or blind holes in the concrete and using expanding mortar to induce crack formation. The expanding mortar is poured into the blind holes, and the crack development is guided by carefully aligned reinforcement. The depth of the crack can also be controlled by the reinforcement. Another method involves using a concrete expansive agent poured into a row of holes in a concrete test block, which leads to the formation of cracks. These methods allow for the creation of reproducible and controlled cracks in concrete for non-destructive assessment purposes.
Types of cracks on residential buildings?5 answersCracks on residential buildings can be classified into different types based on their characteristics. Some common types of cracks include structural and non-structural cracks. Structural cracks are those that affect the integrity and safety of the building, while non-structural cracks are less severe and mainly affect the aesthetic appearance of the building. Cracks can also be categorized based on their width and depth, such as hairline cracks, stepped cracks, vertical cracks, and horizontal cracks. The causes of these cracks can vary and may include factors such as defects in the construction process, ground movement, foundation failure, decay of the building fabric, earthquakes, and blasting activities. Understanding the types and causes of cracks is important for implementing preventive measures and ensuring the structural integrity and durability of residential buildings.

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