Who are the key participants in international business?5 answersKey participants in international business include executives with essential skills like decision-making, team building, strategic vision, global view, ethics, intercultural effectiveness, working with people, and information/communication. These skills are crucial for success in the global business arena. Additionally, the acquisition of these skills can be facilitated through various methods such as lecture courses, internships, study in other nations, language study, videoconferencing, Internet courses, and correspondence courses. International business involves the exchange of goods, services, resources, people, ideas, and technologies across national borders, encompassing activities like exporting, importing, licensing, franchising, and establishing operations in foreign markets. Understanding these dynamics is essential for companies engaging in international trade and business relations.
What are the key characteristics of international entrepreneurship?4 answersInternational entrepreneurship (IE) is a field that focuses on the discovery, evaluation, and exploitation of opportunities across national borders to create future goods and services. It encompasses various themes and research lines, including international business networks and opportunities, institutional environments, characteristics and motivations of entrepreneurs, and internationalization drivers and processes. IE has faced challenges in terms of defining its boundaries and thematic groups, but it has made significant progress over the years. Key characteristics of international entrepreneurship include the recognition and development of business opportunities, which are influenced by factors such as international experience, social networks, and a proactive mindset. Additionally, international new ventures (INVs) benefit from establishing relationships with diverse international partners and employing formal mechanisms of knowledge protection. The pursuit of opportunities in international entrepreneurship involves individual-level cognitive activities, firm-level innovative activities, and institutional-level structuring activities.
Why do companies want to grow internationally?5 answersCompanies want to grow internationally for several reasons. Firstly, expanding internationally allows companies to access new markets and diversify their customer base, reducing reliance on local markets. Secondly, internationalization can lead to financial diversification, as companies can tap into markets with lower costs and higher profits. Additionally, going global can increase a company's competitive ability and provide opportunities for growth and expansion. Moreover, internationalization strategies such as strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, and risk capital interventions can help companies increase their size and consolidate their position in the market. Finally, globalization and technological advancements have made it easier for companies of all sizes to enter the international market and compete globally.
Why do venture capitalists decide to invest internationally?5 answersVenture capitalists decide to invest internationally because it provides them with access to innovative opportunities, investor protection, regulatory stability, and exit facilitation. International venture capital investors increase the likelihood of private firms exiting via an initial public offering (IPO) and obtaining higher IPO proceeds. Foreign venture capitalists (VCs) also encourage internationalization in entrepreneurial companies by facilitating international initial public offerings (IPOs) and encouraging the use of top professionals. The benefits of internationalization, such as access to capital, outweigh the costs and difficulties associated with managing cross-border coordination. Overall, foreign venture capitalists play a crucial role in promoting international investment and facilitating the success of private firms in the global market.
What benefits do venture capitalists have from investing internationally?5 answersVenture capitalists benefit from investing internationally in several ways. Firstly, investing with foreign venture capital firms allows domestic VC firms to invest more frequently in riskier ventures, leading to improved performance and successful exits for their portfolio companies. Secondly, foreign ventures can change the structure of domestic entrepreneurship by reducing necessity-driven entrepreneurial activities and stimulating opportunity-driven entrepreneurial activities, thereby creating more favorable conditions for domestic entrepreneurship. Additionally, corporate venture capitalists (CVCs) contribute to innovation globally by supporting knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship and fueling innovation ecosystems. Lastly, venture capital firms that invest internationally in the oil and gas industry provide their partners with high-yield investment opportunities, diversification of investment portfolios, stable cash flow, and significant tax benefits. Overall, investing internationally allows venture capitalists to access new markets, gain syndication experience, improve performance, and contribute to innovation and economic growth.
What is the motivation for manufacture firm to make a decision to outward FDI?5 answersManufacturing firms' decisions to engage in outward foreign direct investment (FDI) are motivated by various factors. Supportive government policies play a significant role in motivating firms to pursue both strategic asset-seeking and market-seeking outward FDI. Firms with technology-based competitive advantages and high levels of industry research and development (R&D) intensity are more likely to engage in strategic asset-seeking outward FDI. On the other hand, firms with export experience and higher levels of domestic industry competition are more inclined towards market-seeking outward FDI. Additionally, the total factor productivity of an enterprise is found to be an influencing factor in the decision to engage in outward FDI. Higher total factor productivity increases the probability of outward FDI. These findings highlight the importance of government policies, firm resources, industry dynamics, and productivity in shaping manufacturing firms' decisions to pursue outward FDI.