What food is rich in neutrons?5 answersAnchovy, sesame, perilla, and laver were found to contain relatively higher concentrations of minerals like calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc, as determined through neutron activation analysis. Additionally, food samples analyzed by epithermal neutron activation analysis revealed varying concentrations of elements like bromine and rubidium in different food items such as asparagus, beets, beef, cabbage, and chocolate. Furthermore, a study on common foodstuffs using highly sensitive activation analysis showed that polished rice, rice bran, vegetables, fruits, chicken, eggs, and soybean sprouts contained detectable levels of mercury, with some variations among different samples. These findings collectively highlight the diverse mineral and element content in different food items, emphasizing the importance of a balanced diet for overall nutrition.
How does neutron exposure affect the transparency of nuclear fusion windows?5 answersNeutron exposure impacts the transparency of nuclear fusion windows differently based on the material. Fused and crystalline quartz, teflon, and polyethylene maintain their transparency even after extreme neutron and γ-irradiation doses, typical for vessel windows in fusion experiments. High-purity silica glass and synthesized quartz, when irradiated with D-T neutrons, exhibit luminescence spectra changes, with the intensity of photon emission correlating with neutron flux levels. Photomultiplier tubes and glass plates exposed to fusion neutron environments show varying degrees of neutron effects and hardness, with total neutron fluences affecting their performance. In the National Ignition Facility, neutron radiation affects the accuracy of charged coupled device (CCD) cameras used for beam alignment, with Monte Carlo simulations predicting neutron-induced noise and its impact on beam position measurements.
What is the mechanism of Fano resonance?5 answersFano resonance is a quantum interference effect that occurs when a discrete state interacts with a continuum of states, resulting in an asymmetric line shape in the excitation spectra. The mechanism of Fano resonance involves the interference between two transition amplitudes: one from the discrete state and the other from the continuum. This interference leads to the formation of destructive interferences or zeros in the excitation probability, resulting in ultrasharp features in the spectral function of the discrete state. The Fano resonance can be observed in various systems, such as nano-photonics structures, single-molecule junctions, and gas-phase atoms and molecules. It enables effective electron transport modulation between constructive and destructive interference within a small energy range, making it a promising phenomenon for applications in electronic devices and spectroscopy.
What is faithful resonance?5 answersFaithful resonance refers to the accurate and reliable estimation or simulation of resonance phenomena in various fields. In the context of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), faithful coil sensitivity estimation is crucial for high-quality image reconstruction. In the analysis of transient processes in infinite two-dimensional regions with compact resonance inhomogeneities, the correct and efficient truncation of the computational domain is essential. In the study of stochastic resonance in a bistable potential, synchronization of the hopping mechanism induced by an external periodic bias is characterized as a resonant process. In the context of a resonance sound generator for simulating the sound of different model acoustic pianos, faithful resonance sound reproduction is achieved by adjusting the resonance frequency of the generator circuits according to the played sound.
How can neutron spectroscopy be used to improve the performance of the tokamak?2 answersNeutron spectroscopy is used in tokamaks to improve performance by providing key information on plasma physics, machine protection, and control issues. It allows for the optimization of heating conditions and evaluation of heating efficiency. Neutron spectrometers, such as the compact BC-501A liquid organic scintillator and diamond detectors, are used to measure neutron emissions and energy distributions from plasma. These measurements help estimate neutron yields, fusion rates, and the time evolution of injected particles in discharges with neutral beam injection heating. Neutron spectrometry also enables real-time fusion neutron spectrum diagnosis, which can be used to validate spectrometric capability and improve performance in tokamaks. Overall, neutron spectroscopy plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing the behavior of plasma in tokamaks.
What is the total number of fast neutrons reactors FNRs in the world?5 answersThere is no information provided in the abstracts about the total number of fast neutron reactors (FNRs) in the world.