scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Why is an emulsifier used in the preparation of chocolate based drug formulations? 


Best insight from top research papers

An emulsifier is used in the preparation of chocolate-based drug formulations to stabilize fat and water, preventing issues like blooming. Emulsifiers like lecithin play a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the formulation. In the context of chocolate-nut fillings, emulsifiers help in forming stable emulsions and porous structures, enhancing the overall quality of the product. Additionally, the use of emulsifiers like monodiacylglycerol (MDAG) derived from palm oil can improve the quality of chocolate by preventing blooming and affecting various characteristics such as fat content, melting point, and viscosity. Overall, emulsifiers are essential in chocolate formulations to maintain stability, improve texture, and enhance the overall quality of the medicated chocolate product.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
An emulsifier is used in chocolate-based drug formulations to ensure proper mixing of the drug with the chocolate base, enhancing stability, texture, and overall quality of the medicated chocolate.
An emulsifier like lecithin and Tween-80 is used to prepare chocolate-based drug formulations to create a nano-emulsion of Dextromethorphan, enhancing drug dispersion and taste-masking properties.
Emulsifiers like palm-based mono-diacylglyceride stabilize fat and water in chocolate, preventing blooming. They enhance texture, taste, and appearance without causing significant changes in key parameters.
An emulsifier like lecithin is used in chocolate-based drug formulations to stabilize the mixture of cocoa powder, coco butter, and pharmaceutical ingredients, ensuring uniform drug distribution and palatability for pediatric consumption.
An emulsifier is used in chocolate-based drug formulations to stabilize the emulsion and create a porous structure, enhancing the overall stability and texture of the product.

Related Questions

How cottage cheese act as a emulsifier?5 answersCottage cheese can act as an emulsifier due to its protein content and functional properties. The protein substances in cottage cheese, when modified or combined with other dairy products like milk, exhibit high emulsifying capacity and stability in emulsion systems. Additionally, casein hydrolysates derived from cottage cheese have shown significant emulsifying activity, especially at specific hydrolysis times, making them effective emulsifiers in food products. Cheese powder, which can be derived from cottage cheese, has also been found to possess emulsifying properties, stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions effectively. Therefore, cottage cheese and its derivatives can serve as natural emulsifiers in various food formulations, providing stability and functionality to emulsion-based products.
How does chocolate change FTIR specrum for chocolate based formulation?5 answersChocolate-based formulations undergo changes in their FTIR spectrum due to various processing steps. The roasting of cocoa beans leads to vibrational changes in functional groups, with over 50 peaks identified in the spectrum. Additionally, the presence of lard in chocolate can be detected through FTIR analysis, with specific differences observed in the spectra. Furthermore, the use of FTIR spectroscopy has been instrumental in studying the secondary structure of monoclonal antibodies in chocolate formulations, showcasing conformational changes and protein aggregation. Moreover, advancements in Raman spectroscopy, particularly at 1000 nm excitation, have enabled reduced fluorescence in dark and milk chocolates, allowing for qualitative and quantitative analysis directly on chocolate samples. These studies collectively highlight the significant impact of various processing steps and ingredients on the FTIR spectrum of chocolate-based formulations.
Why is soy lecithin used in chocolate dosage forms?5 answersSoy lecithin is utilized in chocolate dosage forms for various reasons. Firstly, modified soy lecithins can act as crystallization agents, anti-bloom agents, and rheological improvers in chocolate processing, enhancing fat crystallization rates and modifying melting properties. Additionally, microcapsules coated with soy lecithin can provide short-term controlled release properties for specific ingredients in chocolate formulations. Substituting soybean with sunflower lecithin in chocolate production can lead to minimal differences in rheological parameters, making it a viable alternative due to the scarcity of non-genetically modified soybeans. Moreover, in chocolate beverage powder production, soy lecithin is used to enhance wettability, with liquid lecithin being more effective in improving this aspect compared to lecithin powder. Overall, soy lecithin's multifunctional properties make it a valuable ingredient in various chocolate formulations.
Why is corn syrup used in the preparation of chocolate based drug formulations?5 answersCorn syrup, particularly high fructose corn syrup (HFCS-55), is utilized in chocolate-based drug formulations due to its advantages over traditional sweeteners like sucrose. HFCS-55 offers economic benefits and convenient application. It is mellow, normal, and natural in taste, making it suitable for creating palatable medicated chocolates for pediatric consumption. Additionally, a production process for syrup special for chocolate, using corn starch, results in a high-quality syrup with glucose, maltose, and maltotriose components, meeting market demands and enhancing economic benefits. The incorporation of corn syrup enhances the sensory properties of the final product, making it an attractive option for chocolate syrup formulations.
How is cacao used in cosmetics, fine drinks, juices, and ice cream?3 answersCacao is used in various ways in cosmetics, fine drinks, juices, and ice cream. In cosmetics, cocoa butter derived from cocoa seeds is used for its moisturizing, soothing, regenerating, and anti-aging properties. It contains essential fatty acids and phytosterols that can restore skin elasticity and treat dermal disorders like dermatitis and eczema. In fine drinks, cocoa is used to prepare cocoa-based beverages with rich taste and high nutritional content. The process involves grinding cocoa beans or nibs, subjecting the suspension to a heat treatment, separating the phases, and mixing cocoa powder with a water source to create the beverage. In juices, cacao can be used as a raw material for the production of juice pulp. In ice cream, cocoa powder or cocoa extracts containing polyphenols are used to enhance flavor and provide health benefits.
What is the influence of emulsifiers in the chocolate?5 answersEmulsifiers have a significant influence on the crystallization and polymorphic behavior of chocolate. Different emulsifiers, such as soy lecithin, polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), citric acid esters of mono- and diacylglycerols (CITREM), and ammonium phosphatides (AP), have been studied for their effects on cocoa butter solidification and polymorphic transitions. Emulsifiers can accelerate cocoa butter nucleation and growth, with PGPR showing the smallest enhancement. Lecithin and AP have minimal effects on the polymorphic transition from form IV to V, while PGPR and CITREM promote the formation of form V crystals. Emulsifiers also serve as crystal structure modifiers and can retard the polymorphic transition, slowing down the formation of undesired crystal forms. The presence of emulsifiers, such as citrem, can reduce the hardness and improve the rheological properties of reduced fat dark chocolate. Overall, emulsifiers play a crucial role in controlling the crystallization and rheology of chocolate.

See what other people are reading

When is gel fraction high?
5 answers
The gel fraction is high when a polymer dispersion composition contains a gel content of 50% or more. Additionally, in the formation of a gel emulsion with a high internal oil phase volume fraction, the resulting gel emulsion exhibited excellent stability, containing a small fraction of liquid crystal according to the phase diagram. These instances highlight conditions where gel fractions are notably high, indicating a significant presence of gel-like structures within the respective systems. Therefore, the gel fraction is high in scenarios involving polymer dispersion compositions with a gel content exceeding 50% and in stable gel emulsions with a substantial internal oil phase volume fraction.
Is there any research about sodium trimetaphosphate effect to exelerate hydrolysis of protein and polyssacharide at high temperature?
4 answers
Research has explored the effects of sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) on protein and polyphosphate hydrolysis at high temperatures. STMP has been found to significantly enhance the functional properties of phosphorylated soy protein isolate (SPI). Additionally, cyclic trimetaphosphate formation has been observed during the degradation of chainlike polyphosphates, catalytically accelerated by metal salts, indicating a complex mechanism involving intramolecular phosphorylation followed by hydrolysis. High-temperature anaerobic sludge experiments have shown that superhigh temperatures (70°C) lead to increased acidification rates, COD removal, and sulfate removal, suggesting a favorable impact on hydrolysis processes. Furthermore, the degradation of sodium polyphosphate at pH 5 and 65.5°C revealed specific rate constants for orthophosphate formation and trimetaphosphate production, highlighting the intricate kinetics of polyphosphate degradation.
What are the nutritional benefits of incorporating mushrooms into sausage?
4 answers
Incorporating mushrooms into sausages offers various nutritional benefits. Mushrooms, such as Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus, are rich in dietary fiber, antioxidants, and essential nutrients. They can enhance the moisture content, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and dietary fiber while reducing protein content and lipid oxidation in sausages. Additionally, mushrooms like Pleurotus eous contain natural probiotic lactic acid bacteria, high levels of antioxidants, and dietary fiber, making them a valuable addition to sausages. The incorporation of mushrooms can improve the nutritional profile of sausages by increasing protein, dietary fiber, and ash content without significantly altering their physicochemical properties. Overall, mushrooms in sausages offer a healthier alternative by providing essential nutrients and bioactive compounds.
What is the relationship between the oil concentration and the particle size distribution in mamemulsions?
5 answers
The relationship between oil concentration and particle size distribution in oil emulsions is influenced by various factors. Higher emulsifier concentrations lead to smaller average particle sizes and a more uniform size distribution. In turbulent flow conditions, droplet sizes in heavy oil-in-toluene emulsions tend to stabilize and increase in stability as oil concentrations rise, with droplets becoming less prone to breakage. Additionally, the presence of particles in oil can alter the turbulent flow structure, affecting the distribution of turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation rates, especially with varying particle sizes and concentrations. Furthermore, treatments like magnetic and electric fields can impact droplet sizes in oil mixtures, with the combination treatment resulting in deformed droplets of varying sizes.
What are the bioactive components in safflower?
4 answers
Safflower contains various bioactive components with health-promoting properties. These components include crocin, crocetin, picrocrocin, and safranal. Additionally, safflower polysaccharides (SPs) extracted through ultrasonic-assisted extraction consist of glucuronic acid, galactose acid, glucose, galactose, and arabinose, with different molecular weights and physiological activities. Furthermore, active components like naiophenol-3-0-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, quercetin, and lignan contribute to safflower's anti-inflammatory properties, affecting solubility and permeability parameters. Crocin, crocetin, and safranal in saffron exhibit antioxidant effects by reducing oxidative stress markers and enhancing antioxidant enzyme levels, making saffron a potential source for functional foods. Moreover, safflower seed oils contain bioactive compounds like lignan glycoside, flavonoids, alkaloids, fatty acids, tocochromanols, phytosterols, carotenoids, and squalene, each contributing to its health benefits.
Pectin is pgp inhibitor?
5 answers
Pectin has been studied as an inhibitor in various contexts, such as corrosion control and plant defense mechanisms. In the context of corrosion control, pectin has shown promising inhibition efficiency when used as a green inhibitor for AlMMCs. Additionally, in plant defense mechanisms, pectin methylesterase-inhibiting proteins have been identified to play a role in enhancing resistance to fungal pathogens like Verticillium dahliae. Moreover, pectic polysaccharides, including pectin, have been explored as kinetic hydrate inhibitors, with amidated pectin showing significant inhibitory performance in extremely cold environments. These studies collectively highlight the diverse applications of pectin as an inhibitor in different fields, showcasing its potential as a versatile inhibitor with varied functionalities.
Good moisturizing Lotion viscosity high or low?
5 answers
Moisturizing lotions can have varying viscosities depending on their formulation. Some lotions are designed to have low viscosity, such as a low-viscosity skin care lotion that aims to provide comfort and softness without feeling greasy. On the other hand, there are moisturizing lotions with good permeability that may have a higher viscosity to ensure effective moisturization. Additionally, a lotion liquid filling machine is designed for high-viscosity lotions, emphasizing the importance of proper equipment for filling such products. Furthermore, a low viscosity cosmetic composition can also be formulated with a solid oily component, thickening agent, and polyol while maintaining a viscosity of 10,000 cps or less. Therefore, the viscosity of a good moisturizing lotion can vary based on its intended effects and formulation.
What are the active components in safflower?
4 answers
The active components in safflower include a variety of bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, safflower yellow (SY), lignan glycoside, flavonoids, alkaloids, fatty acids, tocochromanols, phytosterols, carotenoids, and minor lipophilic compounds. Polysaccharides extracted from safflower have shown physiological activities. SY, a water-soluble flavonoid, is a key active ingredient with various pharmacological properties. Additionally, safflower seed oils contain bioactive compounds like lignan glycoside, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Safflower injections have been found to contain active components like p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, and (8Z)-decaene-4,6-diyne-1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, which exhibit anticoagulant activity. These diverse active components contribute to the medicinal properties of safflower, making it valuable in traditional Chinese medicine.
What are the most common methods used for extracting soy isoflavones from soybeans?
5 answers
The most common methods for extracting soy isoflavones from soybeans include using chromatographic techniques for separation, adjusting solvent pH for efficient extraction of different isoflavone subgroups, and selectively extracting soybean isoflavone aglycones through specific processes. Additionally, direct extraction from defatted soy flour can maximize soy isoflavone extraction while avoiding protein damage. Furthermore, utilizing metal-organic frameworks like MIL-100(Fe) has shown effective adsorption and purification properties for soy isoflavones, achieving high purity and recovery rates. These methods offer various approaches to extract and purify soy isoflavones efficiently, catering to different research and industrial needs in utilizing the health benefits of soybeans.
What is the relationship between color and weight loss during cold storage?
5 answers
The relationship between color and weight loss during cold storage varies depending on the fruit type and coating used. In the case of white button mushrooms, sodium alginate and pectin coatings were effective in controlling weight loss and browning, with sodium alginate being particularly efficient in maintaining color and reducing lipid peroxidation. For sweet cherries, hue spectra fingerprinting was utilized to monitor color changes during post-harvest handling, showing visible color changes in different ranges of hue spectra. In peaches, weight loss led to significant changes in color parameters, such as L, a, b values, and browning index, indicating a direct relationship between weight loss and color alteration during cold storage. Additionally, in table grapes, weight loss was found to be correlated with changes in texture traits, with cold storage proving beneficial for maintaining quality and predicting textural changes based on weight loss.
What are the advance methods for extractingpectin from plant sources?
5 answers
Advanced methods for extracting pectin from plant sources include Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), which has shown promise in efficiently extracting pectin from orange peel waste. Additionally, innovative techniques such as chemical and enzymatic treatments can be employed to modify existing pectin sources to enhance quality attributes. Green methods utilizing underutilized raw and agro-waste materials have been explored, focusing on unconventional extraction sources like fruit wastes from processing industries. These methods involve novel analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to isolate and characterize pectic polysaccharides from various plant sources. Overall, these advanced extraction methods aim to improve pectin yield, quality, and sustainability in the pharmaceutical, food, and biotechnology industries.