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Showing papers on "Electronic data published in 1986"


Patent
12 Dec 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, a plurality of remote terminals are each disposed in a physician's office and are connected by telephone lines or other electronic data communication with a central processing system (B), each terminal includes a data entry key board and a magnetic tape reader (12) for entering physician, patient, medical service, insurance, and other medically related data.
Abstract: A plurality of remote terminals (A) are each disposed in a physician's office and are connected by telephone lines or other electronic data communication with a central processing system (B). Each terminal includes a data entry key board (10) and a magnetic tape reader (12) for entering physician, patient, medical service, insurance, and other medically related data. The entered data is processed by a terminal processor (20) to incorporate previously stored data from an electronic data memory and to transfer and store entered medical transaction data to memory. The central processing system includes a physician file for storing participating physician identifications for verifying received physician information data, a patient memory for storing participating patient data for verifying received patient identification data, an insurance company file for storing appropriate format for medical claims for each of a plurality of participating insurance companies, and a claims file for storing a record of medical insurance claims processed. A central processing computer processes the received data and formats it into the approriate format for a medical claim to the identified insurance company. A printer (D) or an electronic data transfer (C) transfers the medical claims from the central processing system directly to the insurance companies. Electronic funds transfer facilities at the central processing station and at one or more banks or financial institutions are called upon to transfer funds directly to a physician's account and to acknowledge receipt of funds from insurance company accounts.

379 citations


Patent
10 Apr 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, a rotating mechanical reel is used to simulate the effect of a rotating video display, where a game symbol is scrolled by randomly selecting a starting symbol, sequentially addressing the symbols defined by the symbol addresses in the reel for a predetermined period of time during which the reel rotates, and then halting the rotation at a stopping symbol.
Abstract: A gaming device employs a plurality of video displays, each presenting an output consisting of gaming symbols which are scrolled to simulate the effect of a revolving mechanical reel. The device includes electronic circuitry effectively storing, for each video display, an electronic signal sequence corresponding to a sequence of gaming symbols which is scrolled on the associated video display. Each electronic symbol sequence consists of a series of separate, sequentially-addressable sectors of electronic data storage, each sector containing a sequence of symbol addresses which access a single, common symbol signal storage space containing the symbols which occur in all of the presented sequences. A symbol sequence is scrolled by randomly selecting a starting symbol, sequentially addressing, from the starting symbol, the symbols defined by the symbol addresses in the reel for a predetermined period of time during which the reel rotates, and then halting the rotation at a stopping symbol. The scrolling effect is enhanced by presenting the output of each video display at a common frame rate and changing the location of a displayed symbol by a predetermined amount each frame.

56 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a parameter-free theory of the electron-spin fluctuation coupling is given, enabling the evaluation of the spin fluctuation contribution to the electron mass enhancement, showing that from the theoretical point of view a large Stoner enhancement is compatible with a relatively low mass enhancement.
Abstract: Applying the theory developed in a previous paper with improved electronic data to Pd and, for the first time, to V the authors calculate the dynamic spin susceptibilities of these transition metals in their full dependence on the wave vectors. In addition a parameter-free theory of the electron-spin fluctuation coupling is given, enabling the evaluation of the spin fluctuation contribution to the electron mass enhancement. Results for (m*/m)spin are of the right order of magnitude and demonstrate that from the theoretical point of view a large Stoner enhancement is compatible with a relatively low mass enhancement.

36 citations


Patent
22 Jan 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, a fire resistive cabinet for storing easily damageable electronic data storage materials such as floppy discs is described. But the interior is not designed for the storage of hard disks.
Abstract: A fire resistive cabinet for storing easily damageable electronic data storage materials such as floppy discs to protect them against the deleterious effects of high temperature and high humidity. The cabinet includes an outer housing of fire resistive construction and an insulated inner container. A combined infrared barrier and vapor barrier is formed as a bag which contains the inner insulated container. An endothermic phase transformation material is carried in the double walls of a moisture proof bag and fits inside the polyurethane foam insulation of the inner container. An insulated removable cover closes an opening into the inner insulated container. The width and height of the container are identical so that the container can be inverted to provide either a right hand or a left hand swing for the insulated door of the fire resistive cabinet.

32 citations


Patent
24 Apr 1986
TL;DR: In this article, a system for providing information to alter the software of an electronic data processor embedded in an electronic module includes a remote reprogramming module that conducts a sequence of operations to provide data to the processor which the processor uses to reprogramm itself.
Abstract: A system for providing information to alter the software of an electronic data processor embedded in an electronic module includes a remote reprogramming module that conducts a sequence of operations to provide data to the processor which the processor uses to reprogramm itself. The system employs a data link having a bi-directional transmission path connecting the processor and the reprogramming module. A controlled switching circuit is provided at each end of the transmission path. Under normal operating conditions, the transmission path is used to transmit a function signal for a function performed by the electronic module. Periodically, the processor operates one switching network to capture the path for transmission of a reprogramming inquiry signal to the reprogramming module. At the same time, the function signal is diverted to an alternate path internal to the electronic module. When the reprogramming module detects a reprogramming inquiry, it operates the other switching circuit to gain access to the transmission path. Then, in response to commands from the processor, the reprogramming module undertakes the reprogramming sequence and transfers data to alter pro- gramm information held in the memory of the processor. Thereafter, both the processor and the reprogramming module operate their respective switching circuits to restore the transmission path to its normal operational use for the transmission of the function signal.

25 citations


Patent
09 Jan 1986
TL;DR: In this article, a building cable system with a relay rack with a data cross connect panel connected to the data signal carrying portion of the building cable for carrying data signals is described.
Abstract: In a building cable system, a building cable has a portion for carrying electronic data signals for networked digital computers and a second portion for carrying electronic telephonic signals for telephone instruments. The system includes a relay rack with a data cross connect panel connected to the data signal carrying portion of the building cable for carrying data signals. A wire terminal panel is mounted on the relay rack. The wire terminal panel includes a pair of supports fixed to the relay rack. A pivot pin is mounted on each of the supports. A telephone block bulkhead is pivotally mounted on the pivot pins to pivot relative to the supports and the relay rack. A bulkhead lock releasably connects the telephone block bulkhead to one of the supports to hold the telephone block bulkhead in a selected position. The telephone block bulkhead includes a wall. A telephone terminal block is mounted on the wall, and the telephone terminal block is connected to the telephonic signal carrying portion of the building cable.

22 citations


Patent
14 Oct 1986
TL;DR: In this article, a rotatable wheel is coupled with a stem to drive the wheel and also functions to enable the reading head to generate a data entry input signal, which is an input to one or more memories associated with an alphanumeric display for visually indicating the entered information, and/or stored information.
Abstract: A timepiece includes a conventional circular analog display surrounded by one or more data entry dials. Data selection means such as a pointer or a window are utilized to select one of a plurality of uncoded characters on the data entry dial thereby enabling an associated coded character formed on the periphery of a rotatable wheel to be read. A stem is coupled to drive the wheel and also functions to enable the reading head to generate a data entry input signal. The signal from the reading head is an input to one or more memories associated with an alphanumeric display for visually indicating the entered information, and/or stored information and/or calculated information.

18 citations


Patent
15 Sep 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, a system for transferring electronic image data to film which provides correlation or matching between an image as viewed on a video monitor and an image viewed on film is described.
Abstract: A system for transferring electronic image data to film which provides correlation or matching between an image as viewed on a video monitor and an image viewed on film. Apparatus is disclosed for measuring image intensity on a video monitor and converting the measured intensity to electronic signals. The image intensity on film under controlled lighting is measured and signals representative of film density provided. The signals obtained by the two measurements are compared and any difference is used to vary a film writing system in a manner to minimize the difference.

14 citations


Patent
09 May 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a closed arrangement for the processing of data transmitted by terminals capable of communicating between each other, such as telefax receivers or integrated text-graphic terminals, to ensure the respect of the postal secret and the preservation of information and documents both at the transmission and reception thereof.
Abstract: not available for EP0233878Abstract of corresponding document: DE3439535During processing of data transmitted by terminals capable of communicating between each other, such as telefax receivers or integrated text-graphic terminals, documents containing data are openly treated during their transmission and/or at least their reception. The danger exists that unauthorized persons may study documents during their processing, appropriate the documents or make copy of them, both during transmission and reception. The same danger remains after printing said documents when the latter cannot be taken in charge directly by the sendee imediatly after having been processed. Third persons may have access thereto, for example during the packaging or preparation for the distribution by post, when public services are used and the documents have to be openly processed. In order to ensure the respect of the postal secret and the preservation of the integrity of information and documents both at the transmission and reception thereof, these are processed in a closed arrangement protected and safe against abusive divulgation and access; only the sendee may withdraw a document therefrom or said document is delivered in a sealed envelope.

6 citations


Patent
05 Jun 1986
TL;DR: An apparatus of the kind for playing programmable electronic data games, comprising structure for interchanging programmable data and, recording the same on visual displays, a device for printing out data information, and mechanism for a skillful operator to manipulate the apparatus to perform various given functions as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: An apparatus of the kind for playing programmable electronic data games, comprising structure for interchanging programmable data and, recording the same on visual displays, a device for printing out data information, and mechanism for a skillful operator to manipulate the apparatus to perform various given functions.

5 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Sep 1986
TL;DR: The human factors issues that are unique to the design of a user interface for an ETS are discussed, which are well-represented in established human engineering principles, criteria and practices as desribed in the literature.
Abstract: This paper describes the status and preliminary results of an ongoing research project to develop and validate user interface design guidelines for expert troubleshooting systems (ETS). The project, which is sponsored by the Systems Technology Branch of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, is part of a larger research program to study the application of emerging user interface technologies to the design and development of user interfaces for Space Station-era systems. The project has two separate research thrusts. The first and central thrust is to develop and validate a set of human engineering guidelines for designing the user interface of an ETS. The second thrust is to design and implement an electronic data base to manage storage and retrieval of the guidelines.This paper discusses the human factors issues that are unique to the design of a user interface for an ETS. This paper is not intended to address the breadth of research that has been conducted on human-computer interaction with conventional sy...

Patent
17 Dec 1986
TL;DR: In this article, a control arrangement for an internal transport system consisting of a conveyor arrangement carrying the products, work stations and transport stations is proposed. But the work stations are not only processing the product but also routing and controlling the transport system whilst the transport stations carry out routing and control tasks only.
Abstract: The invention relates to a control arrangement for an internal transport system. The transport system comprises a conveyor arrangement carrying the products, work stations and transport stations. The task of the work stations is not only processing the product but also routing and controlling the transport system whilst the transport stations carry out routing and control tasks only. A modular system of work and transport stations is suggested whilst different control and routing functions are each accommodated in one module and the modules can communicate with each other both via an electronic data communication channel and via a physical channel namely by appending information labels to the products.

Patent
26 Mar 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, an optical-electronic device of simple theroretical conception, allowing the direction and the speed to be detected of a running vehicle without direct external reference points, and which, although is placed completely isolated within its interior, yields data which can also very precise, rapidly and continuously.
Abstract: The invention relates to an optical-electronic device of simple theroretical conception, allowing the direction and the speed to be detected of a running vehicle without direct external reference points, and which, although is placed completely isolated within its interior, yields data which can be also very precise, rapidly and continuously. It uses a ray of coherent laser light - produced on the spot - of low intensity, and used as a relative reference element, in combination with parallel reflecting planes. With a time measurement repeated in rapid sequence, by means of a clock with electronic data processor and by means of a photodetector, from the laser ray the computation elements necessary for determining the displacements due to the traveling speed and referred to outer reference elements previously extrapolated during the instrument calibration step are drawn. By being calibrated in compliance with the different cases, the device can measure both low and high speed values on any types of vehicles on to which it may be installed. The instrument is moved around its supporting point in a way very similar to the radar aerials, but as soon as the travelling direction has been identified, this movement is limited to short verification periods spaced over time.

01 Jan 1986
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the topographic, geologic, hydrologic, and vegetative conditions that affect initiation of debris flows and the wide ranging climatic conditions that can trigger debris flows.
Abstract: Examination of recent debris-flow and hyperconcentrated-streamflow events in the western United States reveals (1) the topographic, geologic, hydrologic, and vegetative conditions that affect initiation of debris flows and (2) the wide ranging climatic conditions that can trigger debris flows. Recognition of these physiographic and climatic conditions has aided development of preliminary methods for hazard evaluation. Recent developments in the application of electronic data gathering, transmitting, and processing systems shows potential for real-time hazard warning.

Book
01 Jan 1986
TL;DR: The Secretarial Role: Yesterday and Today The Office: Today and Tomorrow Human Relations Skills and Techniques The Communication Process in the Office Working Efficiently and Effectively in the Electronic Office
Abstract: The Secretarial Role: Yesterday and Today The Office: Today and Tomorrow Human Relations Skills and Techniques The Communication Process in the Office Working Efficiently and Effectively in the Electronic Office Information Storage and Retrieval Reproduction of Information Distribution of Information - Voice Distribution of Information - Electronic Data Physical Distribution of Data - Mail and Shipping Services Dictation and Transcription, Proofreading and Editing Tasks Composition and Compilation Tasks Business Meetings, Travel Arrangements Financial Tasks Procedures and Records Performance and Work Measurement Techniques Effects of WP on Secretarial Careers Merging DP and WP Getting Started Appendixes Index.


Patent
11 Dec 1986
TL;DR: In this article, a holder for receiving cards with electronically stored data or printed circuit boards is described, where the holder is provided with a connector with contact springs for contacting connection strips located on the card, one end of each contact spring is clamped while the other is free to make contact with the connection strips.
Abstract: A holder for receiving cards with electronically stored data or printed circuit boards. The holder has guide means to receive the card. The holder is provided with a connector with contact springs for contacting connection strips located on the card. One end of each contact spring is clamped while the other is free to move and make contact with the connection strips. The contact springs include the parts formed by bending and shaped so as to minimize pressure and friction against the connection strips of the card.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The 1980's has been described as the "age of communications" as mentioned in this paper, with the confluence of powerful technical, economic and political forces, the most prominent among these being the orders of magnitude advances in information processing capacity and the continuing movement toward deregulation of the electronic communications industry.
Abstract: The 1980's has been described as the "age of communications." With it has come increasing recognition that modern electronic data transmission provides the critical infra-structure for all aspects of today's information-based society. While telecommunications and its component technology, data communications, has existed for over 150 years, it is in recent years that it has enjoyed explosive growth. This has been due to the confluence of powerful technical, economic and political forces, the most prominent among these being the orders of magnitude advances in information processing capacity and the continuing movement toward the deregulation of the electronic communications industry. The final court-ordered divestiture of AT&T in 1984 caused further acceleration of fundamental industry changes already well underway. A measure of the degree of this change is the explosive growth experienced by the telecommunications industry as a whole, which is estimated to have doubled its total annual revenues in the period 1980 to 1885 from $60 billion to $120 billion.[2]