Showing papers on "Use Case Diagram published in 2021"

Penerapan Extreme Programming dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelayanan Publik

Abstract: Sukarame District serves public administration activities such as information on population data and mail administration services. The conventional process currently running in Sukarame District only uses Microsoft Office for data storage so that it cannot be accessed by people in real-time. As a solution to the problem, we need a system that can help public service management to manage population data, public complaints, and service letters such as environmental permits, electricity subsidy permits, and business permits. This system was developed with the extreme programming development method with system design using a unified modeling language, namely use case diagram, class diagram, and activity diagram. To assess the feasibility of the system, testing was carried out using the black-box method which resulted in an accuracy of 100%, so that this system was fit for use functionally.

Using Actors and Use Cases for Software Size Estimation

Abstract: Software size estimation represents a complex task, which is based on data analysis or on an algorithmic estimation approach. Software size estimation is a nontrivial task, which is important for software project planning and management. In this paper, a new method called Actors and Use Cases Size Estimation is proposed. The new method is based on the number of actors and use cases only. The method is based on stepwise regression and led to a very significant reduction in errors when estimating the size of software systems compared to Use Case Points-based methods. The proposed method is independent of Use Case Points, which allows the elimination of the effect of the inaccurate determination of Use Case Points components, because such components are not used in the proposed method.

Optimization of Intelligent Management and Monitoring System of Sports Training Hall Based on Internet of Things

Abstract: This paper provides an indepth analysis and research on the intelligent management and monitoring system of sports training hall through the Internet of Things. Firstly, it introduces the project background of the sports training base stadium service system, analyses the significance of the system development, and describes the related technology and the method of development. The paper then analyses the requirements of the management business of the system and describes the main business processes of the system with activity diagrams; the paper then analyses the functional requirements and data requirements of the system and describes the system with use case diagrams and thumbnail class diagrams, respectively. Based on this, the thesis designs the overall aspect of the system, giving the corresponding total package diagram, and designs all functions one by one, giving the corresponding class diagram, the corresponding sequence diagram, and the corresponding processing flow diagram. The thesis gives the design of database tables by designing entity property diagrams and entity-to-entity relationship diagrams according to the data requirements and system functions. Finally, the research of the thesis is summarized accordingly, stating what has been done, what results have been achieved, what problems still exist, and what further work needs to be done to make the outlook of the work.

A Different Approach on Automated Use Case Diagram Semantic Assessment

Abstract: The use case diagram is one of the diagrams commonly taught in colleges of computer science. Assessment of use case diagrams is often an obstacle for a teacher in the learning process. It is due to the interpersonal and intrapersonal problems of the teacher in assessing. Interpersonal problems are caused by the absence of an assessment standard among teachers. Intrapersonal problems are caused by the inconsistency of a teacher in assessing many diagrams of student answers. This research aims to create a semantic use case diagram automatic assessment method. Semantic assessment is divided into two kinds, namely property and relationship. All information used is a label translated from the XMI document. Similarity assessment between labels used cosine similarity, employing WuPalmer to perform WordNet searches. The results showed that the proposed method had a substantial agreement with the teacher as an expert; however, a teacher tends to look at property information rather than relationship information to assess use case diagrams.

Software similarity measurements using UML diagrams: A systematic literature review

Abstract: Every piece of software uses a model to derive its operational, auxiliary, and functional procedures. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standard displaying language for determining, recording, and building a software product. Several algorithms have been used by researchers to measure similarities between UML artifacts. However, there no literature studies have considered measurements of UML diagram similarities. This paper presents the results of a systematic literature review concerning similarity measurements between the UML diagrams of different software products. The study reviews and identifies similarity measurements of UML artifacts, with class diagram, sequence diagram, statechart diagram, and use case diagram being UML diagrams that are widely used as research objects for measuring similarity. Measuring similarity enables resolution of the problem domains of software reuse, similarity measurement, and clone detection. The instruments used to measure similarity are semantic and structural similarity. The findings indicate opportunities for future research regarding calculating other UML diagrams, compiling calculation information for each diagram, adapting semantic and structural similarity calculation methods, determining the best weight for each item in the diagram, testing novel proposed methods, and building or finding good datasets for use as testing material.

Jakarta Smart City Mobile Application for Problem Reporting

Abstract: This paper discusses the possibility of a better smart city implementation with the Jakarta Information App. Our App will be a one-stop go platform where people could access new information regarding the city live and instantaneously, the information contained is not just from an average news report, but people from social media or communities can also contribute in giving up to date news 24/7. In order to create this app, some processes are done to dive deeper into Jakarta’s core infrastructure, the way of living, and the society behind the city. Jakarta Information App’s goals are to connect the people everywhere at any time or place; it is not just an average social media app, its main objective is to be some hub for the city, it is an a2-way connected dots, the city with the people and also the reverse. The proposed system has been modeled with a use case diagram to design the business process and using the class diagram to model the database model diagram. The user interface has been designed as a means of communication between the user and the system.

Deriving and validating fault metric for object oriented systems using use case diagram

Abstract: A significant quality factor reliability is an important requirement for all software systems. Reliability analysis and evaluation for a system is necessary for the success of these systems. This paper proposes a fault metric called use case fault metric (UCFM) for object-oriented systems using use case diagram and is built on the theory of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The goal is to address an important issue of measuring reliability of object-oriented systems during initial stages of software development. This goal is achieved by extending the model-driven software development process with the concept of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The Fault Tree analysis is performed in bottom-up way to compute quantitatively the proposed metric called UCFM. The proposed approach transforms the use case in an equivalent Fault Tree. This FTA is used to compute a metric that quantifies the probability of occurrence of faults in different use cases. The UCFM value is computed at use case, use case diagram and system level. The proposed metric is validated theoretically using measurement theory and practically using Kaner’s framework.

A use case driven approach to game modeling

Abstract: With the increase in market needs, game development teams are facing a high demand of creating new games every year. Although several methodologies and tools were introduced to support the game development life cycle, there is still a lack of evidence that these techniques improve game requirements understandability among development teams. The use of models in requirements engineering is considered a promising approach to support requirements elicitation, negotiation, validation, and management. In the context of game development, game designers argue that models are hard to learn and would restrict their creativity. In this paper, we introduce a novel use case-based game modeling approach that extends the standard UML use case diagram. The proposed technique allows for better representation of game-related requirements and promotes a common understanding of game requirements among game development teams. Our approach is implemented in a tool, called game use case modeling, and its applicability is demonstrated using four well-known games, Super Mario Bros, Tetris, Just Dance, and The Walking Dead. Moreover, in order to assess the perceived understandability, learnability, and usefulness of the proposed approach, we have conducted a survey involving 29 participants from the game development community. Results indicate a very satisfactory agreement regarding the added value of the proposed approach and a willingness of adoption by the game development community.

Intelligent Tutoring System: Learning Math for 6th-Grade Primary School Students

Abstract: This paper proposes a web-based application designed to help elementary school students who have difficulty learning online independently and also their parents who are currently having difficulty teaching their children to study at home online, especially at this time of difficulty with a pandemic outbreak like COVID-19; this time does not allow for physical meetings for the learning process in primary schools. In this paper, we only focus on mathematics because based on several other studies, it is very difficult and important to learn mathematics at the beginning of educational activities such as at the elementary school level. In this paper, the system is modeled using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) tool in the form of a use case diagram which is used to describe the proposed business process and uses class diagrams to describe the database model diagram. In this case, the class diagram is used to describe the data in the class diagram where each class refers to a table in the database. The web-based application user interface is shown at the end to show the communication between users and applications, where this web-based application is implemented using Personal Home Pages (PHP) as server programming and using MySQL to store database model designs. Moreover, for the Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), content was created using the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT) which is an authoring tool for learning mathematics created by Carnegie Mellon University. In the end, this web-based application is expected to be used and support teachers as a complement to online mathematics learning, especially during difficult times such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pencarian Data Barang Produk Atribut Sekolah Menggunakan Algoritma Binary Search

Abstract: Technology and information that is growing and sophisticated must be balanced according to the needs. For it was made the application of binary algorithms for the search data goods production of school attributes. Many methods in search with the goal of making it easier to search, e.g. search data of production items of school attributes with binary search method. Convection in the search of production goods using the manual way by looking for the archive data written in the notebook, the purpose of this research is to create a data retrieval system of goods that will be applied as a data retrieval tool of goods, as well as change the system manual to the computing system. In this research using Binary Search algorithm. Binary search algorithm is a technique applied only on the sorted element (sorted). This research using method of binary search algorithm with analysis stage, system design, coding/construction, testing, and implementation. In the analysis stage, the collection of data conducted is observation and literature study. At the system design stage using Unified Modelling Language (UML) include the use case diagram, activity diagram, Sequence diagram, and Diagram class. At the construction stage using the Java programming language using Netbeans and MySQL Server tools while the implementation of this system is the application of data retrieval of goods. To know the eligibility of a system, it is necessary to test against the search time of 210 data each time duration, 0.0004 seconds, 0.0005 seconds, 0.0006 seconds, 0.0007 seconds, 0.0008 seconds, 0.0009 seconds, 0.0010 seconds, 0.0012 seconds, 0.0014 seconds, 0.00117 seconds. The final result of this study is the application of search for production goods with Binary Search Algorithm Method.

Application for Easy Organizing of Event Organizer

Abstract: These days, Indonesia has entered the era of Industry 4.0 which is marked by the development of all-digital technology and automation. With the increasing rate of technology development that changes people’s lives, people are becoming fond of anything fast and instant. With the help of these technological advancements, we create an application that makes it easier for users that are willing to hold events. This application connects 2 entities, which are users and an event organizer. The event organizer can easily find their market and other hands easy as well for the user for finding the market for event organization activities. The business processes in this application were designed with a use case diagram, and the tables in the database were designed with the class diagram and the menu of the application with User Interface (UI). However, this proposed application just only an introduction and needs to be explored for those who are interested to explore entrepreneurship in these areas.

Automated Test Case Generation from Requirements: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract: Software testing is an important and cost intensive activity in software development. The major contribution in cost is due to test case generations. Requirement-based testing is an approach in which test cases are derivative from requirements without considering the implementation’s internal structure. Requirement-based testing includes functional and nonfunctional requirements. The objective of this study is to explore the approaches that generate test cases from requirements. A systematic literature review based on two research questions and extensive quality assessment criteria includes studies. The study identifies 30 primary studies from 410 studies spanned from 2000 to 2018. The review’s nding shows that 53% of journal papers, 42% of conference papers, and 5% of book chapters’ address requirements-based testing. Most of the studies use UML, activity, and use case diagrams for test case generation from requirements. One of the significant lessons learned is that most software testing errors are traced back to errors in natural language requirements. A substantial amount of work focuses on UML diagrams for test case generations, which cannot capture all the system’s developed attributes. Furthermore, there is a lack of UML-based models that can generate test cases from natural language requirements by refining them in context. Coverage criteria indicate how efficiently the testing has been performed 12.37% of studies use requirements coverage, 20% of studies cover path coverage, and 17% study basic coverage.

Analysis and Design of Graduation Design Management System Based on DES Encryption Algorithm

Abstract: This paper focuses on the analysis of the System Use Case Model and business process logic by using software engineering methods and UML modeling tools. In the system design stage, role-based access control (RBAC) is introduced to associate roles and permissions with the full consideration of the system’s compatibility and scalability. In terms of security design, by consulting the DES encryption process, the extended permutation and S-box transformation function in the Feistel algorithm are used to encrypt and decrypt sensitive system data.

Automated Test Cases Generation From Requirements Specification

Abstract: One of the most significant phases of software development is software testing, because of its value in identifying mistakes and gaps in the early stages of program development. In the past, software testing was done manually, and this is a tiring and inaccurate process that carries with it errors and gaps and requires time, effort, and money. At present, testers tend to perform the testing process automatically, to save time, effort, and money, and to obtain accurate results. However, there are few research works on the aspect of generating test cases from requirements specification especially generate test cases from use case description. An Approach to Generate Test Cases from Use Case description is proposed in this paper that consists of several processes. The input is the use case description of the use case diagram, which is being used as a basis for the approach. In the next step, each software summary of UML use cases is utilized to extract the necessary information for the development of the control flow graph and NLP table. A control flow graph and NLP table will be generated based on a specific algorithm after that generate test paths based on a specific algorithm. Then, the test cases will be generated from the test paths and NLP table. The proposed approach will enhance the process of generation of test cases and increase the accuracy and efficiency.

Designing A Use Case Diagram For Developing An Electricity Consumption (EC) System

Abstract: This paper addresses the design of a use case diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML) model when developing an EC system. The EC system is an important aspect to be developed due to the increasing demand of the user needs. Currently, there are no such systems developed to provide the summarization of the average electrical usage in a bar chart graph layout, which makes it difficult to understand energy usage patterns and their impact on electricity bills each month. In addition, the Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) online customer service system does not have any related feature to assist users with understanding their energy usage [5]. The EC system will be developed to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and to recommend other features to complement average user needs. Specifying the context and requirements of the EC system will use a use case diagram UML model. The use case diagram shows the scope of the system that will be developed. The main feature in the EC system is the ability to visualize the electricity usage by allowing users select search category. The selection of the search category can include a range of dates, for example by day or month or year, in displaying the results. Based on the output produced, the users can properly manage their usage of electricity in their house and reduce their electricity bills.

Web-Based School Payment Information System for Public High School 2 Kampung Rakyat

Abstract: The progress and development of information technology is currently very rapid. Likewise, the world of education should also always experience development. Kampung Rakyat 2 Senior High School (SMA) is one of the schools that still uses manual means in paying school fees. Payment of school fees is an activity carried out every once a month that is charged to students, where the money will be used to pay salaries for honorarium teachers and other needs. Data collection methods used are observation, interview, and literature study. And using the UML system design method Diagram (Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram and Class Diagram), with database design and designing interface menus. The programming used is website programming using MySQL and PHP databases. This research resulted in a web-based school payment information system for Kampung Rakyat 2 High School. Hopefully with this information system can simplify and shorten the work of officers, so the process of entering data on payment of school fees can be completed in a short time.

Semi-formal Modeling of Multi-technological Systems II: SysML Beyond the Requirements Diagram

Abstract: The chapter introduces semi-formal graphical system modeling language (SysML) diagrams sufficient for modeling and tracing safety requirements. It builds on the previous chapter on the modeling and tracing of safety requirements using the unified modeling language (UML). The introduced minimum set of SysML diagrams and graphical diagram elements are sufficient to document system knowledge, to analyze system safety, and for requirements modeling and tracing. Being a multi-domain semi-formal language for systems and requirements specification, systems engineering and requirements tracing, it is argued that SysML is less abstract than UML while containing further diagrams that are well suited for efficient engineering graphical requirements modeling, in particular, the SysML requirements diagram (req). It is used together with the SysML block definition diagram (bdd), the SysML internal block diagram (ibd), the SysML activity diagram (act), the SysML use case diagram (uc), the SysML state machine diagram (stm), and the SysML sequence diagram (sd). For each diagram, typical applications and examples including figures are given how to use it for modeling safety requirements. The diagram types, bdd, ibd, stm, and act, are already sufficient for modeling most types of technical safety requirements when using a state machine approach that considers the structure and behavior of the socio-technical system. It is shown how this can be contextualized with the diagram types, uc and sd, to cover system application cases. The chapter provides examples mainly in the domain of embedded systems.

System requirement analysis for the initial development of the information system of review and assessment process in P2STPFRZR-BAPETEN

Abstract: A system requirement analysis for developing an information system in the review and assessment process in P2STFRZR (Pusat Pengkajian Sistem dan Teknologi Pengawasan Fasilitas Radiasi dan Zat Radioaktif) has been conducted. The need for this type of software development was based on the recommendation on the effectivity survey held in the previous year. The results of the survey recommended developing an information system to provide systematic and trackable progress in the review and assessment process as well as a repository for the report in P2STPFRZR. By having the information system, the performance of P2STPFRZR, and the effectivity of the review and assessment is expected to improve. The system requirement analysis highlights the function representing the real-life process of review and assessment. In real life, the result of review and assessment is used as the basis for decision making by the licensing division in the regulatory body. The systematic process with clear communication needed to be considered and included in the system requirement analysis. Only the initial phase of the waterfall modeling method is used in this paper. The analysis results have been transferred into the use case diagram showing the intended function by the user in the system and what the system can do in the future. The result is intended to be the trigger for system design by the responsible party in BAPETEN.

Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Penjualan Sparepart Berbasis Desktop

Abstract: Pepart is a Spare Part Sales Service Information System which is a desktop-based business service management system in the field of selling motorcycle needs from the customer acceptance stage to the payment stage. This system was made to make it easier for consumers to buy goods. This system is made for the development of a manual stage that can cause problems such as slow service processes, finding prices, searching for data, and also payment transactions. The system is built by the Rapid application development (RAD) method which consists of analysis stages, the tools used for modeling are Class Diagrams, Use Case Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. From the design stage it is made with ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) architecture design, and User Interface. The implementation process is carried out using Microsoft Access Database and using Netbeans.

Unified Rational Process: Document Manager Case Study

Abstract: RUP captures the best practices of modern software development, applies to a wide range of software projects and organizations, provides us with guidance on how to use UML effectively, and provides access to a knowledge base with guides, templates, and tools. for all critical development activities. Requirements management is done through use case diagrams and visual modeling, which allows for product quality verification. In accordance with the above, it is implemented in the case study of the document version management system to generate a robust architecture through UML modeling.

Requirement analysis for autograder system using use case model

Abstract: At the beginning of software development, requirement analysis is needed to determine what features and components must be applied in the software to meet its purpose. Autograder have the purpose to grade student submission so the lecturer and student can know the grade immediately. To fulfil it, an analysis of requirements for autograder should be done so we can determine what features and components needed to be applied in autograder. This requirement also can be used to determine the future test plan. In this paper, we analyse the needed requirement for the autograder system and present it in the use case model.

Automation of the Requisition Process in Material Supply Chain of Construction Firms

Abstract: Construction materials play a crucial role in the project delivery process. However, the process of requisition for the materials on construction site if not handled appropriately can adversely affect the performance of quality, cost, and time. Therefore, the study was aimed at developing an automated materials requisition system which will make the supply chain on construction sites seamless and more effective. A use case diagram and an activity block diagram helped to understand the users and functionalities of the material requisition platform. In addition, using different user interface and a database system including a programming language to connect them, the study developed an automated Web-based material requisition system for construction firms using the model view controller (MVC) model. The MVC model comprised of using MySQL, HTML, and PHP, respectively, in the design. The automated materials requisition system was tested by sending material requisition through the supply chain of a construction firm. Result of the automated system was presented via screenshots of the Web-based platform. In conclusion, any construction firm can register on the platform and make use of the automated materials requisition system in order to maximize the productivity and optimize the use of ICT in their materials’ supply chain process.

Rentcomp - Website Design for Renting Computer in Information System Laboratory XYZ University

Abstract: the rapid development of technology has been used almost evenly in any field, more specifically in the field of education. Learning support software in the world of education is also increasingly numerous and varied. One of the efforts to equalize the use of supporting software made by XYZ University is to provide a paid application license on student e-mails. but there are still many students who have computers that are not yet capable of using the available applications. This study aims to analyze and design a web-based computer rent application system at the XYZ University information system laboratory. This research uses the stages of analysis and waterfall design version of the satzinger. The design includes making activity diagrams, use case diagrams, use case descriptions, system sequence diagrams, data dictionaries, entity relationship diagrams, and user interfaces. Apart from the design, this research also reached the implementation stage and application testing after implementation. Then, it was found that the results of this analysis and design helped students or lecturers as users and the secretariat of the lab as the admin to record and record computer borrowing data that occurred in the information system laboratory.

Developing an Adaptable Web-Based Profile Record Management System for Construction Firms

Abstract: One of the administrative roles of the human resource unit is concerned with employee records management. However, an inadequate profile record system of construction workers can adversely affect the construction worker, firm, and project in planning, auditing, welfare, and so on. Therefore, the study was aimed at developing a Web-based profile record management system that can be adapted for personal use by construction firms. A use case diagram and an activity block diagram helped to understand the users’ capabilities and functionalities of the Web-based profile record management system. In addition, using different user interface and a database system including a programming language to connect them, the study developed Web-based profile record management system for construction firms using the model view controller (MVC) model. The MVC model comprised of using MySQL, HTML, and PHP, respectively, in the design. Data was inputted into the Web-based profile record management system while results were presented using screenshots of the Web-based platform. In conclusion, any construction firm can register on the platform and make use of the Web-based profile record management system in order to improve record keeping attributes of construction workers’ profile and enhance the construction operations of construction firms in Nigeria.

Design of Arrhythmia Early Detection Interface Using Laravel Framework

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a disease caused by malfunctioning of the heart and blood vessels. Arrhythmias are a type of cardiovascular disease. Arrhythmia can be detected by reading the patient's electrocardiogram (ECG) data. A system is needed that can read the user's electrocardiogram data frequently and detect when an arrhythmic occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to create an interface that can visualize data both from ECG data and detection results by machine learning. The design method of this system is divided into 7 stages, namely: designing the user flow diagram, designing the model and controller, designing the entity-relationship diagram (ERD), designing the use case diagram, creating API specification, realizing the system, and testing the features. Data collection on the client side was carried out by testing conducted by the Google Chrome browser version 86.0.4240.198 and Apache JMeter 5.4.1. Based on the model that has been created and tested, it can be concluded that a web application has been successfully created to facilitate interaction between users and doctors on ECG data and the results of the user's ECG classification. These features have tested and have a functional percentage of 100%. On the server-side, the average CPU usage value were 86.27% for PHP, 4.77% for MariaDB, and 0.28% for Nginx. The average value of memory usage were 173.6 MB for PHP, 87.33 MB for MariaDB, and 7.90 MB for Nginx. Then, on the client-side, the more users who open the application at the same time, the value of the error ratio and response time would also increase. The system could handle 100 requests per second successfully, so application can handle 8,640,000 requests per day on the tested hardware specification.

Navigation Of Health Services Location On The Android-Based Using Location-Based Services

Abstract: Location-Based Services (LBS) is a concept where its context is modeled on location. Location-Based Services can be accessed on the mobile device through cellular network ability and by using geographical position of mobile devices. By using latitude and longitude from Global Positioning System (GPS), the user can get information a location in accordance with GPS. This research will develop navigation applications for the community that requires guide in the routes towards and locations of health services in city of Semarang. It is based on the literature review that the community does not know all of the locations of the health services because such information is insufficient. The application developed is preceded by a phase of conducting analysis for user requirements including analysis of the ongoing system, analysis of the findings of interview as well as identification of information necessity and system requirements. The designing phase is focused on the Graphical User Interface design of mobile device and Web Admin design. Our design method uses case diagram, Activity diagram, Sequence diagram, and Class diagram. The research has resulted in an application which can give the facility knowledge of the layout and geographic positions nearest to the health service located around the users with supporting information through mobile based Android. This application is based on mobile application and web services with programming language Java, PHP, XML and use MySQL.