International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

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Formulas For Natural Frequency And Mode Shape

Vibrations of straight and curved composite beams: A review

Following their discovery in the early 1960s, there has been a continuous quest for ways to take advantage of the extraordinary properties of shape memory alloys (SMAs). These intermetallic alloys can be extremely compliant while retaining the strength of metals and can convert thermal energy to mechanical work. The unique properties of SMAs result from a reversible diffussionless solid-to-solid phase transformation from austenite to martensite. The integration of SMAs into composite structures has resulted in many benefits, which include actuation, vibration control, damping, sensing, and self-healing. However, despite substantial research in this area, a comparable adoption of SMA composites by industry has not yet been realized. This discrepancy between academic research and commercial interest is largely associated with the material complexity that includes strong thermomechanical coupling, large inelastic deformations, and variable thermoelastic properties. Nonetheless, as SMAs are becoming increasingly accepted in engineering applications, a similar trend for SMA composites is expected in aerospace, automotive, and energy conversion and storage-related applications. In an effort to aid in this endeavor, a comprehensive overview of advances with regard to SMA composites and devices utilizing them is pursued in this paper. Emphasis is placed on identifying the characteristic responses and properties of these material systems as well as on comparing the various modeling methodologies for describing their response. Furthermore, the paper concludes with a discussion of future research efforts that may have the greatest impact on promoting the development of SMA composites and their implementation in multifunctional structures.

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Review and perspectives: shape memory alloy composite systems

Impact damage identification in composite laminates using vibration testing

Vibration based Structural Health Monitoring of a composite T-beam

Delamination detection with fibre Bragg gratings based on dynamic behaviour

Determining the von Mises stress power spectral density for frequency domain fatigue analysis including out-of-phase stress components

Acoustic-based damage detection method

Viscothermal acoustics can be described by the linearized Navier Stokes equations. Besides inertia and compressibility, these equations take the heat conductivity and the viscosity of the medium (air) into account. These 'viscothermal' effects are significant in, for example, miniature acoustic transducers and MEMS devices. A finite element for viscothermal acoustics, which can be used to model such devices, is presented. The particular set of equations used in the model of viscothermal acoustics leads to a complex symmetric finite element system matrix. Several different FEM discretizations are studied on a 2D thin gap problem. These discretizations are known, in the context of the Stokes equation, as the Taylor Hood quadrilateral and triangle elements, the Crouzeix Raviart element and the MINI element. All elements are implemented in the FEM software COMSOL. The elements with quadratic velocity and temperature shape functions show the best orders of convergence.

A. de Boer

Papers

Vibration based Structural Health Monitoring of a composite T-beam

Delamination detection with fibre Bragg gratings based on dynamic behaviour

Determining the von Mises stress power spectral density for frequency domain fatigue analysis including out-of-phase stress components

Acoustic-based damage detection method

Performance of several viscothermal acoustic finite elements