萨义德以其独特的双重身份,对西方中心权力话语做了分析,通过对文学作品、演讲演说等文本的解读,将O rie n ta lis m——"东方学",做了三重释义:一门学科、一种思维方式和一种权力话语系统,对东方学权力话语做了系统的批判,同时将东方学放入空间维度对东方学文本做了细致的解读。

萨义德的“Orientalism”释义

All these premises having, as I think, been clearly made out, it is impossible that the rulers now on earth should make any benefit, or derive any the least shadow of authority from that, which is held to be the fountain of all power, Adam's private dominion and paternal jurisdiction; so that he that will not give just occasion to think that all government in the world is the product only of force and violence, and that men live together by no other rules but that of beasts, where the strongest carries it, and so lay a foundation for perpetual disorder and mischief, tumult, sedition and rebellion, (things that the followers of that hypothesis so loudly cry out against) must of necessity find out another rise of government, another original of political power, and another way of designing and knowing the persons that have it, than what Sir Robert Filmer hath taught us.

Two Treatises of Government.

I. the origin of species by means of natural selection

One dimensional man

Keywords: a Vocabulary of Culture and Society

Preface A note on orthography Part I. The Khoisan Peoples: 1. Introduction 2. Ethnic classification, origins, and history of the Khoisan peoples Part II. A Survey of Khoisan Ethnography: 3. The !Kung 4. The !Xo and Eastern Hoa 5. The southern Bushmen 6. The G/wi and G//ana of the central Kalahari 7. The eastern and northern Khoe Bushmen 8. The Nharo 9. The Cape Khoekhoe and Korana 10. The Nama and others 11. The Damara and Hai//om Part III. Comparisons and Transformations: 12. Settlement and territoriality among the desert-dwelling Bushmen 13. Politics and exchange in Khoisan society 14. Aspects of Khoisan religious ideology 15. Bushman kinship: correspondences and differences 16. Khoe kinship: underlying structures and transformations 17. Conclusions References Index.

Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples

Acknowledgements, Introduction, List of Entries, List of Contributors, Analytical Table of Contents, Entries by Contributor, Entries, Biographical appendix, Glossary, Index

Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology

In the past twenty years, there have been exciting new developments in the field of anthropology. This second edition of Barnard's classic textbook on the history and theory of anthropology has been revised and expanded to include up-to-date coverage on all the most important topics in the field. Its coverage ranges from traditional topics like the beginnings of the subject, evolutionism, functionalism, structuralism, and Marxism, to ideas about globalization, post-colonialism, and notions of 'race' and of being 'indigenous'. There are several new chapters, along with an extensive glossary, index, dates of birth and death, and award-winning diagrams. Although anthropology is often dominated by trends in Europe and North America, this edition makes plain the contributions of trendsetters in the rest of the world too. With its comprehensive yet clear coverage of concepts, this is essential reading for a new generation of anthropology students.

/pdf/history-and-theory-in-anthropology-4zew0q64yo.pdf

History and Theory in Anthropology

The Bushman Myth: The Making of a Namibian Underclass.

Recent studies of societies hitherto portrayed as autonomous and self-regulating have sought to re-situate them in the context of wider regional and intemational economies, polities, and histories. In this revisionism there is danger of imputing links where none existed and assuming that evidence for trade implies the surrender of autonomy. Examination of the different historical experiences of two San groups, one largely dependent on its Bantuspeaking neighbours and the other (until recently) substantially autonomous, suggests that contact may take many forms, not all of which lead to dependency, abandonment of foraging, or incorporation into "more powerful" social formations.

Alan Barnard

Papers

Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples

Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology

History and Theory in Anthropology

The Bushman Myth: The Making of a Namibian Underclass.

Foragers, Genuine or Spurious?: Situating the Kalahari San in History [and Comments and Reply]