Amr I. Zaineldin

TL;DR: Present results revealed that L. rhamnosus is a promising probiotic candidate employed to help red sea bream protect themselves, thus promoting safe farming that would be less dependent on chemotherapy against infectious diseases.

TL;DR: The effectiveness of essential oils against fish parasites and pathogenic bacteria as an environment-friendly phytotherapeutic in the aquaculture industry is explored in this article. But no research was conducted to confirm the mechanism of action or pathway identification of EOs to combat aquatic parasites and disease causing microbes.

TL;DR: The obtained results showed that B. subtilis supplementation significantly improved growth performance, feed utilization and whole‐body protein content when compared to the control group, and can be considered as an effective probiotic for red sea bream.

TL;DR: The obtained results showed that the final body weight, weight gain and specific growth rate, feed and protein efficiency ratio, body protein content, nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT), total serum protein and tolerance against low salinity stress increased in fish fed BG or/and VC supplementations with the highest being in fish feeding both BG and VC supplements.

TL;DR: It is suggested that, at a moderate level (25% and 50%), substitution of fishmeal by the fermented rapeseed meal promoted growth, nutrient utilization, and exerted immune responses and anti‐oxidative effects in red sea bream.