B. Bynum Boley

TL;DR: In this article, Weber's theory of formal and substantive rationality (WFSR) is used as a way to strengthen social exchange theory to support resident attitudes toward tourism. But it is not used in this study.

TL;DR: The authors conducted an importance-performance analysis (IPA) of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism initiatives (STIs) across three U.S. counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia with varying levels of emphasis placed on sustainable tourism within their strategic plans.

TL;DR: In this paper, the RETS is presented as a scale ready for use to measure the extent to which residents perceive themselves as being empowered or disempowered by tourism, and the data were initially analyzed using multiple exploratory factor analyses before being validated through confirmatory factor analysis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the internal attributes that lead tourists to adopt three dimensions of sustainable behavior drawing on the value-belief-norm model and found that pro-sustainable behavior is reflected in three dimensions related to behaviors that reduce environmental impacts, the consumption of local goods and services, and a willingness to sacrifice time and money to choose sustainable options.

TL;DR: This paper explored the relationship between the two and whether residents' perceptions of place identity, place dependence, and nature bonding affect perceptions of being empowered through tourism in rural destination of Choczewo, Poland.