C. J. Fowler

TL;DR: This long-term study demonstrates that InterStim therapy is safe and effective for restoring voiding in appropriately selected cases refractory to other forms of treatment.

TL;DR: This report presents a standardization of terminology of pelvic $oor muscle function and dysfunction to facilitate comparison of results and enable eiective communication by investigators performing pelvic £oor muscle studies.

TL;DR: This study provides novel neuroimaging evidence for the existence of abnormal interaction between brainstem and cortical centers in women with urinary retention and shows evidence that the therapeutic effect of sacral neuromodulation is achieved through restoration of activity associated with brainstem autoregulation and attenuation of cingulate activity.

TL;DR: A group of urologists have analysed outcome measures from all patients in pivotal clinical trials who have had sacral nerve stimulation, and have suggested that sacrals nerve stimulation has an vital role in the management of refractory overactive bladder and retention problems.

TL;DR: Oral anticholinergic medication can be effective in reducing detrusor hyperreflexia and intermittent catheterisation is used to reduce abnormally high post micturition residual volumes.