This is the second iteration of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) joining forces to write guidelines on the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD), designed to assist clinicians and other healthcare workers to make evidence-based management decisions. The growing awareness of the strong biological relationship between DM and CVD rightly prompted these two large organizations to collaborate to generate guidelines relevant to their joint interests, the first of which were published in 2007. Some assert that too many guidelines are being produced but, in this burgeoning field, five years in the development of both basic and clinical science is a long time and major trials have reported in this period, making it necessary to update the previous Guidelines.

/pdf/2019-esc-guidelines-on-diabetes-pre-diabetes-and-4treq2fwvr.pdf

2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD

ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: intensive care.

ESPEN guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery

https://espen.info/documents/ENSurgery.pdf

ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: Surgery including Organ Transplantation

https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/0016-5085(95)90708-4/pdf

C. Wicks

Papers

Comparison of enteral feeding and total parenteral nutrition after liver transplantation