A Smart Healthcare Monitoring System for Heart Disease Prediction Based On Ensemble Deep Learning and Feature Fusion

For the past two decades, most of the people from developing countries are suffering from heart disease. Diagnosing these diseases at earlier stages helps patients reduce the risk of death and also in reducing the cost of treatment. The objective of adaptive genetic algorithm with fuzzy logic (AGAFL) model is to predict heart disease which will help medical practitioners in diagnosing heart disease at early stages. The model consists of the rough sets based heart disease feature selection module and the fuzzy rule based classification module. The generated rules from fuzzy classifiers are optimized by applying the adaptive genetic algorithm. First, important features which effect heart disease are selected by rough set theory. The second step predicts the heart disease using the hybrid AGAFL classifier. The experimentation is performed on the publicly available UCI heart disease datasets. Thorough experimental analysis shows that our approach has outperformed current existing methods.

Hybrid genetic algorithm and a fuzzy logic classifier for heart disease diagnosis

Heart disease is one of the complex diseases and globally many people suffered from this disease. On time and efficient identification of heart disease plays a key role in healthcare, particularly in the field of cardiology. In this article, we proposed an efficient and accurate system to diagnosis heart disease and the system is based on machine learning techniques. The system is developed based on classification algorithms includes Support vector machine, Logistic regression, Artificial neural network, K-nearest neighbor, Naive bays, and Decision tree while standard features selection algorithms have been used such as Relief, Minimal redundancy maximal relevance, Least absolute shrinkage selection operator and Local learning for removing irrelevant and redundant features. We also proposed novel fast conditional mutual information feature selection algorithm to solve feature selection problem. The features selection algorithms are used for features selection to increase the classification accuracy and reduce the execution time of classification system. Furthermore, the leave one subject out cross-validation method has been used for learning the best practices of model assessment and for hyperparameter tuning. The performance measuring metrics are used for assessment of the performances of the classifiers. The performances of the classifiers have been checked on the selected features as selected by features selection algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed feature selection algorithm (FCMIM) is feasible with classifier support vector machine for designing a high-level intelligent system to identify heart disease. The suggested diagnosis system (FCMIM-SVM) achieved good accuracy as compared to previously proposed methods. Additionally, the proposed system can easily be implemented in healthcare for the identification of heart disease.

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Heart Disease Identification Method Using Machine Learning Classification in E-Healthcare

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are among the most common serious illnesses affecting human health. CVDs may be prevented or mitigated by early diagnosis, and this may reduce mortality rates. Identifying risk factors using machine learning models is a promising approach. We would like to propose a model that incorporates different methods to achieve effective prediction of heart disease. For our proposed model to be successful, we have used efficient Data Collection, Data Pre-processing and Data Transformation methods to create accurate information for the training model. We have used a combined dataset (Cleveland, Long Beach VA, Switzerland, Hungarian and Stat log). Suitable features are selected by using the Relief, and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) techniques. New hybrid classifiers like Decision Tree Bagging Method (DTBM), Random Forest Bagging Method (RFBM), K-Nearest Neighbors Bagging Method (KNNBM), AdaBoost Boosting Method (ABBM), and Gradient Boosting Boosting Method (GBBM) are developed by integrating the traditional classifiers with bagging and boosting methods, which are used in the training process. We have also instrumented some machine learning algorithms to calculate the Accuracy (ACC), Sensitivity (SEN), Error Rate, Precision (PRE) and F1 Score (F1) of our model, along with the Negative Predictive Value (NPR), False Positive Rate (FPR), and False Negative Rate (FNR). The results are shown separately to provide comparisons. Based on the result analysis, we can conclude that our proposed model produced the highest accuracy while using RFBM and Relief feature selection methods (99.05%).

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Efficient Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms With Relief and LASSO Feature Selection Techniques

What is “Probable Error”? By J. F Tocher. Pp. 63, with 24 diagrams. 1931. (Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland)

Heart disease is one of the most significant causes of mortality in the world today. Prediction of cardiovascular disease is a critical challenge in the area of clinical data analysis. Machine learning (ML) has been shown to be effective in assisting in making decisions and predictions from the large quantity of data produced by the healthcare industry. We have also seen ML techniques being used in recent developments in different areas of the Internet of Things (IoT). Various studies give only a glimpse into predicting heart disease with ML techniques. In this paper, we propose a novel method that aims at finding significant features by applying machine learning techniques resulting in improving the accuracy in the prediction of cardiovascular disease. The prediction model is introduced with different combinations of features and several known classification techniques. We produce an enhanced performance level with an accuracy level of 88.7% through the prediction model for heart disease with the hybrid random forest with a linear model (HRFLM).

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Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques

Decision making is a difficult task over the complex, spirited and competitive environment. A variety of research provides diverse notification for individual failure in making logical decisions under certain circumstances by applying normative approaches. In today's competitive market, the advance of technology is closely related to consumer needs for the extraction of good quality products at less cost which is in rarely finding a model in Consumer to Business (C2B). The aim of the paper is to optimize the C2B model by intuitionistic Fuzzy to resolve multi decision making problems. It derives multi criteria decision making to support complex environments in C2B using membership and non-membership attributes which is built to generate the intuitionistic fuzzy priority weighting vector based on minimum distance and similarity measures. This technique classifies the object type as per the customer needs with a ranking in the optimized way make efficient for the customer satisfaction.

An assessment framework of intuitionistic fuzzy network for C2B decision making

Spearman's rank relationship coefficient is a nonparametric (dispersion free) rank measurement. Spearman's coefficient is not a measure of the direct relationship between two factors, as a few ”analysts” proclaim. Pearson's relationship coefficient is the covariance of the two factors separated by the result of their standard deviations. The possibility of the paper is to look at the estimations of Pearson's concrete compressive strength coefficient and Spearman's rank relationship coefficient and in addition their factual hugeness for various arrangements of information depicting provincial records of the financial advancement. In this, the Spearman correlation coefficient is based on the ranked values for each variable rather than the raw data. Spearman correlation is often used to evaluate relationships involving ordinal variables. The Pearson and Spearman's method is compared with the rank coefficient in the concrete compressive strength.

Analysing the concrete compressive strength using Pearson and Spearman

A new variant of RSA has been proposed called Memory Efficient Multi Key (MEMK) generation scheme. For sensitive data, our scheme will aid in exchanging the information between cloud to IoT and IoT to IoT devices. When cryptography belongs to the asymmetric type, then it has public and private keys. For memory efficiency, our scheme reuses the RSA scheme with a Diophantine form of the nonlinear equation. Moreover, our scheme performance comparatively performs well and this mainly due to the use of RSA public key alone. Due to this, our MEMK does not require multiplicative inverse function or Extended Euclid's algorithm. Finally, we have made an experimental result on various phases of MEMK PKC such as key generation, encryption, and decryption by varying the N-bit modulo bits from 1K to 10K.

Memory efficient multi key (MEMK) generation scheme for secure transportation of sensitive data over cloud and IoT devices

This work aims to study the relation between Precipitation and six of its various climatic factors. The analysis shows how much is the contribution of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration, Average Temperature, Wet Day frequency, Potential Evapotranspiration, Vapor Pressure and the Cloud Cover towards precipitation. For the purpose of finding the percentage of contribution by every parameter on Precipitation, we use a method called Analytical Hierarchical Processing. Basically, Analytical Hierarchical Processing is used for decision making.

Chandrasegar Thirumalai

Papers

Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques

An assessment framework of intuitionistic fuzzy network for C2B decision making

Analysing the concrete compressive strength using Pearson and Spearman

Memory efficient multi key (MEMK) generation scheme for secure transportation of sensitive data over cloud and IoT devices

An assessment framework for Precipitation decision making using AHP