http://publicationslist.org/data/meng.chong/ref-18/sdarticle.pdf

Recent Developments in Photocatalytic Water Treatment Technology: A Review

Overview of membrane science and technology membrane transport theory membrane and modules concentration polarization reverse osmosis ultrafiltration microfiltration gas separation pervaporation ion exchange membrane processes - electrodialysis carrier facilitated transport medical applications of membranes other membranes processed.

Membrane Technology and Applications

A critical review of adsorption methods that are currently used in the characterization of ordered organic−inorganic nanocomposite materials is presented, and the adsorption methodology that is potentially useful for this characterization, but has not yet been applied, is discussed. The ordered organic−inorganic nanocomposites include surface-functionalized ordered mesoporous materials (OMMs) with siliceous frameworks (synthesized either via postsynthesis surface modification or via direct co-condensation method), periodic mesoporous organosilicas, and surfactant-containing OMMs. This review covers the methods for determination of the specific surface area and pore volume. The available methods for mesopore size analysis are critically compared and evaluated, with special emphasis on the recent developments related to the application of advanced computational methods for studying adsorption in porous media and to the direct modeling of adsorption using highly ordered surface-functionalized OMMs as model a...

Gas adsorption characterization of ordered organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials

Sol-gel chemistry of transition metal oxides

5. In Situ Polymerization 3907 5.1. General Polymerization 3907 5.2. Photopolymerization 3910 5.3. Surface-Initiated Polymerization 3912 5.4. Other Methods 3913 6. Colloidal Nanocomposites 3913 6.1. Sol-Gel Process 3914 6.2. In Situ Polymerization 3916 6.2.1. Emulsion Polymerization 3917 6.2.2. Emulsifier-Free Emulsion Polymerization 3919 6.2.3. Miniemulsion Polymerization 3920 6.2.4. Dispersion Polymerization 3921 6.2.5. Other Polymerization Methods 3923 6.2.6. Conducting Nanocomposites 3924 6.3. Self Assembly 3926 7. Other Preparative Methods 3926 8. Characterization and Properties 3928 8.1. Chemical Structure 3928 8.2. Microstructure and Morphology 3929 8.3. Mechanical Properties 3933 8.3.1. Tensile, Impact, and Flexural Properties 3933 8.3.2. Hardness 3936 8.3.3. Fracture Toughness 3937 8.3.4. Friction and Wear Properties 3937 8.4. Thermal Properties 3938 8.5. Flame-Retardant Properties 3941 8.6. Optical Properties 3942 8.7. Gas Transport Properties 3943 8.8. Rheological Properties 3945 8.9. Electrical Properties 3945 8.10. Other Characterization Techniques 3946 9. Applications 3947 9.1. Coatings 3947 9.2. Proton Exchange Membranes 3948 9.3. Pervaporation Membranes 3948 9.4. Encapsulation of Organic Light-Emitting Devices 3948

Polymer/Silica Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization, Properties, and Applications

Porous ceramic membranes for catalytic reactors — overview and new ideas

A simple sol−gel route has been developed for the preparation of mesoporous and nanocrystalline anatase thin layers. An anatase hydrosol was first synthesized at room temperature from acidic hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide. The optimization of the synthesis parameters, including titanium concentration, HCl/Ti and H2O/Ti ratios, temperature, and aging time, enabled us to produce a clear sol with a very low HCl/Ti ratio (equal to 1). As a function of the further thermal treatment conditions, it was then possible to control the size of the anatase crystallites (from 5 to >10 nm) and the O/Ti stoichiometry (from 1.9 to 2.0). Ordered mesoporosity was obtained by using a triblock copolymer as the templating agent. Preliminary experiments evidenced the photocatalytic activity of the prepared layers.

A Simple Route for Low-Temperature Synthesis of Mesoporous and Nanocrystalline Anatase Thin Films

This work describes the detailed structural investigation of mesophase-templated mesoporous silica films by 1D and 2D X-ray scattering techniques and transmission electron microscopy. The films are prepared by sol−gel dip coating with 2D hexagonal templating mesophases, yielding 2D mesoporous structures consisting of cylindrical pores whose axes are aligned parallel to the surface. It is shown that drying and thermal treatments induce an unidirectional shrinkage of the layers in the direction of the normal of the film. The true rectangular symmetry is only evidenced by 2D X-ray scattering in two different scattering geometries. 1D diffraction gives only an apparent hexagonal symmetry. It is furthermore shown that although the cylinder axes are randomly orientated within the plane parallel to the surface, there are large domains with well aligned 2D planar unit cells perpendicular to the surface. It is demonstrated that this preferential ordering is destroyed by nanoparticle seeding with amorphous silica o...

The true structure of hexagonal mesophase-templated silica films as revealed by X-ray scattering : Effects of thermal treatments and of nanoparticle seeding

Destabilization of colloidal solutions permits preparation of titania and zirconia ultrafiltration membranes. In this work, layer thickness, pore diameter as a function of sintering temperature, and water permeability are developed. These membranes have a very good chemical resistance and can be used in all pH ranges in ultrafiltration processes. A comparison between alumina, titania, and zirconia membranes is given.

Christian Guizard

Papers

Porous ceramic membranes for catalytic reactors — overview and new ideas

A Simple Route for Low-Temperature Synthesis of Mesoporous and Nanocrystalline Anatase Thin Films

The true structure of hexagonal mesophase-templated silica films as revealed by X-ray scattering : Effects of thermal treatments and of nanoparticle seeding

New Inorganic Ultrafiltration Membranes: Titania and Zirconia Membranes

Inorganic membranes and solid state sciences