Showing papers by "Danny Miller published in 1982"
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the correlation between innovation and environmental, information processing, structural and decision-making variables that represent, or help to recognize and cope with these challenges.
Abstract: Summary Two very difJerent nmodels oJ pr-oduct innovation ar-e postulated and tested. The con rvative m-odel assumes that ininov-ation is peijormed reluictanitly-, mainl/ in r-esponise to serious challenges. It therefore pr-edic-ts that innoration will co rrelate positively with environmental, injformation processing, structlural and decision nmaking variables that represent, or help to recognize antd cope with these challenges. In conitrast, the entrepreneurial modlel supposes that innovation is alwavys aggressiv-ely plursued and w-vill be very high unless decision makers are warned to slow down. Thus negative correlations are predicted between innovation and the v-ariables that cant provide such warning. Co}rrelationial and curv ilinear regression anialyses revealed that each mi1odel wvas suppor ted by conservative and entrepreneurial sub-samples, respectively, in a diverse sanmple oj 52 Canadian firmns.
2,690 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the locus of control of top executives was found to have a direct and significant relationship to the nature of corporate strategy, but an indirect relationship to environment an...
Abstract: In a Canadian study the locus of control of top executives was found to bear a direct and significant relationship to the nature of corporate strategy but an indirect relationship to environment an...
776 citations
TL;DR: The effectiveness of different approaches to changing organization structure is examined and the findings show a tendency for quantum change, that is, the ability of an organization to change its structure through structural change.
Abstract: The effectiveness of different approaches to changing organization structure is examined. Two dimensions of structural change are explored. The findings show a tendency for quantum change, that is,...
283 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that changeless stable intervals punctuated by infrequent but revolutionary periods of "quantum" or multifaceted structural change may sometimes be the most economical strategy.
Abstract: There may be hidden costs in making prompt incremental and piecemeal changes to organizational structure to cope with a new strategy or environment. We shall argue that changeless stable intervals punctuated by infrequent but revolutionary periods of ‘quantum’or multifaceted structural change may sometimes be the most economical strategy. Incremental structural changes may create severe and costly disharmonies as they destroy an integral structural configuration. These costs might outweigh the benefits of adapting structure to changes in strategy and environment. Because such costs may be high it might be necessary to delay changing until they can be justified. Such delays can require subsequent revolutionary structural changes. The applicability of this view of change for different contexts will be discussed.
216 citations
TL;DR: It is argued that there should be a more concerted attempt to undertake research that focuses on a broad array of organizational variables in many organizations and which uses quantitative methods to derive results which are replicable and whose range of generality has been carefully established.
Abstract: The case is made for performing more longitudinal research into organizations and their adaptive processes. Previous literature on the empirical longitudinal analysts of organizations is classified into five categories on the basis of the breadth of scope of the research, the number and diversity of organizations being studied, and the degree to which mathematical and statistical procedures are used to develop conclusions. The strengths and limitations of each of the five types of longitudinal research are discussed. It is argued that there should be a more concerted attempt to undertake research that focuses on a broad array of organizational variables in many organizations and which uses quantitative methods to derive results which are replicable and whose range of generality has been carefully established. Several proposals are made toward this end. Methods are suggested for gathering valid and reliable longitudinal multivariate data from numerous organizations in an economical fashion. Also, techniques of statistical and mathematical analysis are proposed for handling the complications caused by multivariate nonlinearities in longitudinal data. Of particular interest in this regard is the use of techniques of organizational taxonomy generation and testing and the use of algebraic heuristic procedures for identifying and differentiating among common scenarios of change in organizations. These suggestions should help to combat the non-cumulative nature of longitudinal research by avoiding the very common problems of specification error, nongenerality, and non-replicability.
170 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a conservative model of innovation and an entrepreneurial model were presented, considering such firm characteristics as environmental variables, information processing variables, structural variables, and decision making variables.
Abstract: Innovation is conceptualized in different ways from firm to firm. While some firms tend to accept a more conservative approach towards innovation, other firms approach innovation from a more entrepreneurial perspective. A conservative model of innovation and an entrepreneurial model of innovation are presented, considering such firm characteristics as environmental variables, information processing variables, structural variables, and decision making variables. The methodology for the study includes data collected via questionnaire from 52 diverse firms in the Montreal region; these firms represent a variety of industries, including broadcasting, food, electronics, chemicals, and publishing, to name a few. The data were analyzed using both a correlational analysis and curvilinear regression analysis to better understand the influence of the respective variables for each model. The findings indicate that innovation within conservative firms correlates positively to the aforementioned variables. Within conservative firms, innovation occurs when 1) environmental challenges and instabilities are present; 2) these instabilities are made explicit to and analyzed by the management team; and 3) financial and structural resources are available for innovation to occur. Entrepreneurial firms also exhibit positive correlations with environmental and structural variables; however, negative correlations are also observed regarding information processing, decision making, and structural integration. Innovation occurs on an extreme level within entrepreneurial firms except in cases when information processing systems, as well as analytical and strategic planning processes and structural integration devices, warn the management team of the risks associated with extreme innovation. The results indicate that a balance between the extremes of conservativism and entrepreneurship must be considered. (AKP)
28 citations