자연주의적 탐구조사(Naturalistic Inquiry)

Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism

Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques

■ Abstract The recent proliferation of scholarship on collective action frames and framing processes in relation to social movements indicates that framing processes have come to be regarded, alongside resource mobilization and political opportunity processes, as a central dynamic in understanding the character and course of social movements. This review examines the analytic utility of the framing literature for un- derstanding social movement dynamics. We first review how collective action frames have been conceptualized, including their characteristic and variable features. We then examine the literature related to framing dynamics and processes. Next we review the literature regarding various contextual factors that constrain and facilitate framing processes. We conclude with an elaboration of the consequences of framing processes for other movement processes and outcomes. We seek throughout to provide clarifi- cation of the linkages between framing concepts/processes and other conceptual and theoretical formulations relevant to social movements, such as schemas and ideology.

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Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment

‘The Production of Space’, in: Frans Jacobi, Imagine, Space Poetry, Copenhagen, 1996, unpaginated.

The Production of Space

When young children produce multiword utterances and words that are polysyllabic in adult speech, they are most likely to omit unstressed syllables. Because unstressed syllables are omitted more of...

A prominence account of syllable reduction in early speech development: the child's prosodic phonology of tiger and giraffe.

This study investigated the relation between intonation and segmental phonology in children with developmental language impairment (LI). Eleven 4-year-olds with LI and 11 age-matched children with normal language development imitated sentences that were modelled with different nuclear tones. Instrumental analysis indicated that the children imitated falling tones more accurately than rising tones, but there were no group differences. Although the children with LI had age-appropriate intonation skills, they all demonstrated mild to moderate impairments in segmental phonology. This dissociation pattern was confirmed by correlation analyses, which indicated that the severity of a child's articulation disorder predicted how well he or she produced segmental contrastsA but not prosodic contrasts. The findings are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that prosody pertains to a different 'tier' of the grammar than other phonological systems, and that the speech of children with LI may reflect asymmetrical deg...

Imitation of intonation contours by children with normal and disordered language development

ResumeCe texte est la traduction d’un article devenu classique sur l’analyse des cadres appliquee a la sociologie des mouvements sociaux, initialement publie par l’Annual Review of Sociology en 2000. La recente multiplication de travaux academiques sur les cadres de l’action collective et sur les processus de cadrage lies aux mouvements sociaux permet de constater que ces processus sont desormais consideres – de meme que la mobilisation des ressources et les processus d’opportunites politiques – comme une dynamique essentielle pour comprendre la nature et l’evolution des mouvements sociaux. Cet article etudie en quoi ces travaux sont utiles pour analyser et comprendre les dynamiques des mouvements sociaux. Il eclaire en premier lieu la maniere dont les cadres de l’action collective ont ete conceptualises ainsi que leurs caracteristiques et leurs variables. Il examine ensuite les travaux portant sur les dynamiques et les processus de cadrage. Apres cela, il etudie les travaux portant sur les differents facteurs contextuels qui contraignent ou facilitent ces processus de cadrage. En conclusion, il rend compte des consequences de ces processus de cadrage sur les autres processus lies aux mouvements sociaux ainsi que sur leurs resultats. Ainsi cherche-t-il a clarifier les liens entre les concepts et processus en lien avec la notion de cadrage et d’autres concepts et formulations theoriques qui relevent des mouvements sociaux, tels que les notions de scheme et d’ideologie.

Processus de cadrage et mouvements sociaux : présentation et bilan

Over the past two decades, the study of social movements has emerged as one of the largest, most intellectually vibrant subfields in American sociology. A comprehensive and timely anthology, Readings on Social Movements: Origins, Dynamics, and Outcomes, Second Edition, features the most salient research and articles available on the subject. Edited by Doug McAdam and David A. Snow, the text organizes the readings by theory and concept to mirror the temporal unfolding of social movements (emergence, mobilization, dynamics, and outcomes). The book also places a unique emphasis on the overall "success" of a movement, thereby teaching students various ways in which to contextualize critical material. The second edition includes eighteen new readings on social movements outside of the United States, as well as thirty-four brand-new selections, twenty-six of which have been published since 2000. New topics include: the role of emotion, narrative, and "identity work" and "collective identity" in social movements; work at the intersection of the sociology of law and social movements; transnational movements; Islamic fundamentalism; and the "policing of protest." Other distinctive features of the second edition include: * A general introduction to social movements * Expert introductions framing each section * A combined reference section * An index * An "Alternative Uses Grid" grouping the selections according to additional topics and conceptual themes A wide-ranging, authoritative compilation by two of the best scholars in the field, Readings on Social Movements, Second Edition, is ideal for courses in social movements and collective behavior.

Readings on social movements : origins, dynamics and outcomes

In this article, the authors examine participation in protests about homelessness by an unlikely set of participants—the homeless themselves. Through an analysis of data derived from 400 structured...

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/sop.2009.52.3.309

David A. Snow

Papers

A prominence account of syllable reduction in early speech development: the child's prosodic phonology of tiger and giraffe.

Imitation of intonation contours by children with normal and disordered language development

Processus de cadrage et mouvements sociaux : présentation et bilan

Readings on social movements : origins, dynamics and outcomes

Explaining the Puzzle of Homeless Mobilization: An Examination of Differential Participation: