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David Howard

Researcher at University of Salford

Publications -  115
Citations -  3294

David Howard is an academic researcher from University of Salford. The author has contributed to research in topics: Gait (human) & Functional electrical stimulation. The author has an hindex of 26, co-authored 106 publications receiving 2884 citations. Previous affiliations of David Howard include University of Manchester & RMIT University.

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Automated Detection of Instantaneous Gait Events Using Time Frequency Analysis and Manifold Embedding

TL;DR: This paper describes a novel and generic event detection algorithm applicable to signals from tri-axial accelerometers placed on the foot, ankle, shank or waist, and shows good detection and temporal accuracies for different sensor locations and different walking terrains.
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The effects of prosthetic ankle stiffness on ankle and knee kinematics, prosthetic limb loading, and net metabolic cost of trans-tibial amputee gait

TL;DR: Low dorsiflexion stiffness generally improved gait performance seemingly due to easier tibial progression during stance, but observed differences were small, suggesting that a wider range of walking and stiffness conditions would be useful to fully explore these effects in future studies.
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Dimensional change in muscle as a control signal for powered upper limb prostheses: a pilot study

TL;DR: A new socket-located sensor was designed to measure dimensional change in muscle, the linearised output of which is termed the myokinemetric (MK) signal, which was used in a series of tasks aimed at investigating the potential for its use in upper-limb prosthesis control.
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Error in the description of foot kinematics due to violation of rigid body assumptions

TL;DR: A three segment mid and forefoot model is proposed: (1) Navicular and cuboid, (2) cuneiforms and metatarsals 1, 2 and 3, and (3) metatarsal 4 and 5, however the utility of this model will depend on the precise purpose of the in vivo foot kinematics research study being undertaken.
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Subject-specific finite element modelling of the human foot complex during walking: sensitivity analysis of material properties, boundary and loading conditions

TL;DR: The sensitivity analyses results suggest that predictions of peak plantar pressures are moderately sensitive to material properties, ground reaction forces and muscle forces, and significantly sensitive to foot orientation, and strongly suggests that loading and boundary conditions need to be very carefully defined based on personalised measurement data.