Study in administration

ROSE-ACKERMAN Susan, PALIFKA Bonnie J. Corruption and government : causes, consequences, and reform Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2016, XXIII-618 p. ISBN 978-1-107-44109-5 MOND 723 Resume editeur : The second edition of Corruption and Government updates Susan Rose-Ackerman's 1999 book to address emerging issues and to rethink old questions in light of new data. The book analyzes the research explosion that accompanied the fall of the Berlin Wall, the founding of Transparency Intern...

Corruption and government : causes, consequences, and reform

Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior. By Pippa Norris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 390p. 25.99 paper.Over 20 years ago, William Riker proposed that the study of electoral systems and their consequences constituted the best-developed research program in contemporary political science. Scores of scholars followed Maurice Duverger's lead, emphasizing how institutions affect the strategic environment facing political actors and the contours of party systems. Other researchers followed Seymour Martin Lipset's and Stein Rokkan's lead, privileging social cleavages as the main features influencing party system development. Recently, scholars have attempted to reconcile or integrate the competing approaches. Pippa Norris's new book fits into this trend by evaluating the two schools of thought side by side, harnessing valuable data produced by the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES).

Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior

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The Administrative State.

* Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World. Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2009. 430 pp. $90 hbk. $25.99 pbk. Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World reiterates that cultures are robust and fairly impervious to Western cultural primacy. Building on similar points made in other recent globalization and media books, authors Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart borrow the "firewall" metaphor from information technology and apply it as a theoretical framework to the ongoing era of 24/7 global information exchange. The authors bring impressive credentials to this project: Norris is McGuire Lecturer in comparative politics at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and Inglehart is a professor of political science and director of the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. Cosmopolitan Communications is a new addition to a book series dedicated to investigating the intersections of communication, society, and politics. Considering the flood of books on globalization, this tome stands out for its predictions that "individual use of the news media" directly influences one's values and ideological stances on issues ranging from "religion, gender equality" to political concerns for "selfexpression values and human rights." Norris and Inglehart address the ubiquitous question characterizing globalization and media studies: "What happens to distant rural communities in Bhutan... far-flung districts... in Burkina Faso, Burma and Afghanistan, once the world connects directly to these places and the people living in them learn more about the world? Will this process generate cultural convergence around modern values, and will national diversity be threatened?" The authors rely on data from the World Values Survey (WVS), surmising that "modern values" have not seemed to penetrate stalwart cultural reserves of tribal allegiance, regional dominance, and socio-political regression - problems that plague the societies of much of the cell-phone toting, television-watching developing nations around the world, particularly those of the global South. The authors' "firewall" metaphor helps to account for the persistence of woes like virulent nationalism, since Norris and Inglehart posit that far-flung, less connected citizens in remote societies are prevented from becoming "cosmopolitan," being mired in "parochialism" by obstacles such as "social psychological barriers" or lack of "integration into world markets, freedom of the press, and widespread access to the media." The authors use the term "cosmopolitan" teleologically to invoke the potential for democracy to develop under ideal interConnectivity to globalization's flows of media and capital. Part I of the book explores markets and poverty as "firewalls" that impede change, while it also classifies nationstates along a cosmopolitan-to-parochial scale. …

Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World

Revista Portuguesa de

Echocardiography in Pulmonary Hypertension

i p a t a m s r Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very useful in distinguishing between myocardial infarction, in which the enhancement is typically subendocardial, and myocarditis, in which it is subepicardial (Figure 1). In addition, various patterns have been described with different cardiomyopathies, in some cases enabling a specific diagnosis without invasive workup and risk stratification.1 Cardiac amyloidosis was previously thought to be present only when systemic amyloidosis was patently manifest. This has proved not to be the case, with cardiac MRI detecting increasing numbers of cases in patients with diastolic heart failure in whom cardiac

Cardiac amyloidosis: diagnosis using delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging sequences.

Prolonged Chest Compressions During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest Due to Acute Pulmonary Embolism

We thank Drs. Yalcinkaya and Celik for their interest in our recently published manuscript in the section on Images in Cardiology. While we wholeheartedly agree with their comments, we wish to emphasize that constraints related to the type of submission precluded us from expounding more on the clinical characteristics emphasized by them in helping to distinguish between the various entities. However, germane to the discussion is the understanding that the four entities that they highlight -hypertensive heart disease, amyloidosis, Fabry disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy -may be suspected even before a cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) study, the latter often confirming clinical suspicion; other entities that may present with the phenotype of LV hypertrophy -Danon disease, Friedreich ataxia, the mucopolysaccharidoses and cardiac oxalosis -may be hard to suspect clinically and to the best of our knowledge studies involving large numbers of patients with specific cardiac MR findings do not exist. We would all agree that clinical diagnosis of the entities reported by us involves all the components mentioned by Drs. Yalcinkaya and Celik; we did not wish to convey the message that cardiac MR should be performed at the expense of a comprehensive clinical assessment.

Dinis Mesquita

Papers

Revista Portuguesa de

Echocardiography in Pulmonary Hypertension

Cardiac amyloidosis: diagnosis using delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging sequences.

Prolonged Chest Compressions During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest Due to Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Reply to the letter to the editor "Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in cardiomyopathies that look alike".