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Edle Ravndal

Researcher at University of Oslo

Publications -  57
Citations -  1717

Edle Ravndal is an academic researcher from University of Oslo. The author has contributed to research in topics: Substance abuse & Pregnancy. The author has an hindex of 21, co-authored 57 publications receiving 1558 citations. Previous affiliations of Edle Ravndal include Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research.

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Minimization of childhood maltreatment is common and consequential: results from a large, multinational sample using the childhood trauma questionnaire

TL;DR: Investigation of 3 aspects of minimization, as defined by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire's MD scale, suggested that a minimizing response bias—as detected by the MD subscale—has a small but significant moderating effect on the CTQ’s discriminative validity.
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Breastfeeding reduces the need for withdrawal treatment in opioid-exposed infants.

TL;DR: To examine the rate andduration of breastfeeding in a cohort of women in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) in Norway, as well as the effect of breastfeeding on the incidence and duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
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Opioid Maintenance Treatment during Pregnancy: Occurrence and Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

TL;DR: Maternal methadone/buprenorphine dose predicted neither the occurrence nor the need for NAS treatment for the infant, as well as the mean number of cigarettes consumed correlated significantly with NAS treatment duration for the methad one group.
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Neonatal outcomes following in utero exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: a National Cohort Study of opioid-agonist treatment of Pregnant Women in Norway from 1996 to 2009.

TL;DR: Both methadone and buprenorphine are acceptable medications for the use in pregnancy, in line with previous studies, and should be considered as the drug of choice, due to more favorable neonatal growth parameters.
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Mortality among drug users after discharge from inpatient treatment: An 8-year prospective study

TL;DR: The elevated risk of dying from overdose within the first 4 weeks of leaving medication-free inpatient treatment is so dramatic that preventive measures should be taken.