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Emmanuel P. Bessay

Researcher at Vanderbilt University

Publications -  11
Citations -  528

Emmanuel P. Bessay is an academic researcher from Vanderbilt University. The author has contributed to research in topics: CGMP binding & cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5. The author has an hindex of 9, co-authored 11 publications receiving 510 citations.

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Binding of tritiated sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil to the phosphodiesterase-5 catalytic site displays potency, specificity, heterogeneity, and cGMP stimulation

TL;DR: CGMP addition increased binding affinity of [(3)H]tadalafil or [(3]H]vardenafil, implying that either inhibitor potentiates its own binding to PDE5 in intact cells by elevating cGMP.
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Structural and functional features in human PDE5A1 regulatory domain that provide for allosteric cGMP binding, dimerization, and regulation

TL;DR: Detailed characterized quaternary structures and cGMP-binding properties of 10 human PDE5A1 constructs containing one or both GAFs yield new insights into PDE4 functions, define boundaries that provide for allosteric cG MP binding, and identify regions that contribute to dimerization.
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Phosphorylation of isolated human phosphodiesterase-5 regulatory domain induces an apparent conformational change and increases cGMP binding affinity.

TL;DR: Conformational change(s) elicited by phosphorylation of the R domain within the PDE5 holoenzyme may also cause or participate in stimulating catalysis, and Migration in native polyacrylamide gels suggests that either cGMP binding orosphorylation produces distinct conformers of theR domain.
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A Conserved Serine Juxtaposed to the Pseudosubstrate Site of Type I cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase Contributes Strongly to Autoinhibition and Lower cGMP Affinity

TL;DR: The combined results demonstrate that a conserved serine juxtaposed to the pseudosubstrate site in type I PKGs contributes importantly to enzyme function by increasing autoinhibition and decreasing cGMP binding affinity.
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A 46-amino acid segment in phosphodiesterase-5 GAF-B domain provides for high vardenafil potency over sildenafil and tadalafil and is involved in phosphodiesterase-5 dimerization.

TL;DR: This work has provided the first evidence that PDE5 R domain, and GAF-B in particular, influences affinity and selectivity of the catalytic site for certain classes of inhibitors.