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Showing papers by "Ernst Schaumann published in 1984"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a cycloreversion of 3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles with azomethines was found to be highly unstable in the presence of an electron-rich 6-aryl residue, which can be considered as cycloadducts of thioketene.
Abstract: Die Thiolyse der 3,3-Dichloracrylonitrile 1 fuhrt zu Dithiolaten 3, die sich zu Keten-dithioacetalen 5 alkylieren oder mit Phosgen zu den Titelverbindungen 8 acylieren lassen. Das uber die [2 + 2]-Cycloreversion von 8c gebildete tert-Butyl(cyan)thioketen (9c) erwies sich als sehr instabil. Das Dithietanon 8c last sich in der Umsetzung mit Dimethylamin oder Aminoazirinen 28 jedoch direkt als Thioketen-Aquivalent verwenden, wobei die Thioamide 12b, 33, 34 und das 3-Thiazolin 30 resultieren. Bei Zugabe von Azomethinen 17 oder 2-Thiazolinen 24 zu 8c werden uber nucleophilen Angriff an C-2 des Vierrings 1,3,5-Dithiazin-4-on-Derivate 19 bzw. 25 gebildet. Die Konstitution von 19e wurde durch eine Rontgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen. Bei Anwesenheit eines elektronenreichen 6-Aryl-Substituenten spalten die Heterocyclen 19 leicht Carbonoxidsulfid ab und geben die 2-Azetidinthione 21d – f, h, die sich als [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukte des Thioketens 9c mit Azomethinen auffassen lassen. In der Warme reagieren 8c und das 2-Thiazolin 24b zum Bicyclus 27, dessen Konstitution sich aus einer Rontgenstrukturanalyse ergab. 1-Cyanoalkylidene-substituted 1,3-Dithietanones as Cyanothioketene Equivalents. Conversion into 1,3,5-Dithiazin-4-ones and 2-Azetidinethiones Thiolation of 3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles 1 leads to dithiolates 3, which can be alkylated to give ketene dithioacetals 5 or acylated with phosgene to yield the title compounds 8. tert-Butyl(cyano)-thioketene (9c) formed via [2 + 2] cycloreversion of 8c was found to be highly unstable. However, dithietanone 8c can be used directly as thioketene equivalent in the reaction with dimethylamine or aminoazirines 28 to give thioamides 12b, 33, 34, and the 3-thiazoline 30. On addition of azomethines 17 or 2-thiazolines 24 to 8c, 1,3,5-dithiazin-4-one derivatives 19 or 25 are formed via nucleophilic attack at C-2 of the four-membered ring. The constitution of 19e was proven by an X-ray structural investigation. In the presence of an electron-rich 6-aryl residue, heterocycles 19 easily eliminate carbon oxide sulfide to give the azetidinethiones 21d – f, h, which can be considered as [2 + 2] cycloadducts of thioketene 9c with azomethines. On heating, 8c and the 2-thiazoline 24b react to give bicyclic 27, whose constitution could be derived from an X-ray study.

20 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The reaction of phosphonate carbanions with aromatic or α,β-unsaturated aldehydes provides facile access to the title compounds as mentioned in this paper, but the reaction is not as robust as the reaction of α,α,βunsaturated polycyclic compounds.

11 citations