The Transmission Control Protocol.

Workflow management systems (WfMSs) have been used to support various types of business processes for more than a decade now. In workflows for e-commerce and Web service applications, suppliers and customers define a binding agreement or contract between the two parties, specifying Quality of Service (QoS) items such as products or services to be delivered, deadlines, quality of products, and cost of services. The management of QoS metrics directly impacts the success of organizations participating in e-commerce. Therefore, when services or products are created or managed using workflows, the underlying workflow system must accept the specifications and be able to estimate, monitor, and control the QoS rendered to customers. In this paper, we present a predictive QoS model that makes it possible to compute the quality of service for workflows automatically based on atomic task QoS attributes. To this end, we present a model that specifies QoS and describe an algorithm and a simulation system in order to compute, analyze and monitor workflow QoS metrics.

/pdf/modeling-quality-of-service-for-workflows-and-web-service-4bnrrfqyd5.pdf

Modeling Quality of Service for Workflows and Web Service Processes

https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2096&context=knoesis

Quality of Service for Workflows and Web Service Processes

A neutrosophic set is a part of neutrosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. The neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework that has been recently proposed. However, the neutrosophic set needs to be specified from a technical point of view. Here, we define the set-theoretic operators on an instance of a neutrosophic set, and call it an Interval Neutrosophic Set (INS). We prove various properties of INS, which are connected to operations and relations over INS. We also introduce a new logic system based on interval neutrosophic sets. 
We study the interval neutrosophic propositional calculus and interval neutrosophic predicate calculus. We also create a neutrosophic logic inference system based on interval neutrosophic logic. Under the framework of the interval neutrosophic set, we propose a data model based on the special case of the interval neutrosophic sets called Neutrosophic Data Model. This data model is the extension of fuzzy data model and paraconsistent data model. We generalize the set-theoretic operators and relation-theoretic operators of fuzzy relations and paraconsistent relations to neutrosophic relations. We propose the generalized SQL query constructs and tuple-relational calculus for Neutrosophic Data Model. 
We also design an architecture of Semantic Web Services agent based on the interval neutrosophic logic and do the simulation study.

/pdf/interval-neutrosophic-sets-and-logic-theory-and-applications-2eicgwi5h4.pdf

Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Logic: Theory and Applications in Computing

At some point in the future, how far out we do not exactly know, wireless access to the Internet will outstrip all other forms of access bringing the freedom of mobility to the way we access the we...

ACM SIGCOMM computer communication review

Given the highly empirical nature of research in cloud computing, networked systems, and related fields, testbeds play an important role in the research ecosystem. In this paper, we cover one such facility, CloudLab, which supports systems research by providing raw access to programmable hardware, enabling research at large scales, and creating a shared platform for repeatable research.

We present our experiences designing CloudLab and operating it for four years, serving nearly 4,000 users who have run over 79,000 experiments on 2,250 servers, switches, and other pieces of datacenter equipment. From this experience, we draw lessons organized around two themes. The first set comes from analysis of data regarding the use of CloudLab: how users interact with it, what they use it for, and the implications for facility design and operation. Our second set of lessons comes from looking at the ways that algorithms used "under the hood," such as resource allocation, have important-- and sometimes unexpected--effects on user experience and behavior. These lessons can be of value to the designers and operators of IaaS facilities in general, systems testbeds in particular, and users who have a stake in understanding how these systems are built.

/pdf/the-design-and-operation-of-cloudlab-52c7h9x9c7.pdf

The design and operation of cloudlab

The ability to configure transport protocols from collections of smaller software modules allows the characteristics of the protocol to be customized for a specific application or network technology. This paper describes an approach to building such customized protocols using Cactus, a system in which micro-protocols implementing individual attributes of transport can be combined into a composite protocol that realizes the desired overall functionality. In contrast with similar systems, Cactus supports non-hierarchical module composition and event-driven execution, both of which increase flexibility and allow finer-grain modules implementing orthogonal properties. To illustrate this approach, the design and implementation of a configurable transport protocol called CTP is presented. CTP allows customization of a number of properties including reliable transmission, congestion detection and control, jitter control, and message ordering. This suite of micro-protocols has been implemented using Cactus/C 2.0 on Red Hat Linux 6.2, with initial experimental results indicating that the ability to target the guarantees more precisely to the needs of applications can in fact result in better performance.

A configurable and extensible transport protocol

The ability to configure transport protocols from collections of smaller software modules allows the characteristics of the protocol to be customized for a specific application or network technology. This paper describes a configurable transport protocol system called CTP in which microprotocols implementing individual attributes of transport can be combined into a composite protocol that realizes the desired overall functionality. In addition to describing the overall architecture of CTP and its microprotocols, this paper also presents experiments on both local area and wide area platforms that illustrate the flexibility of CTP and how its ability to match more closely application needs can result in better application performance. The prototype implementation of CTP has been built using the C version of the Cactus microprotocol composition framework running on Linux.

/pdf/a-configurable-and-extensible-transport-protocol-els59132fl.pdf

Survivability, the ability of a system to tolerate intentional attacks or accidental failures or errors, is becoming increasingly important with the extended use of computer systems in society. While techniques such as cryptographic methods, intrusion detection, and traditional fault tolerance are currently being used to improve the survivability of such systems, new approaches are needed to help reach the levels that will be required in the near future. This paper proposes the use of fine-grain customization and dynamic adaptation as key enabling technologies in a new approach designed to achieve this goal. Customization not only supports software diversity, but also allows customized tradeoffs to be made between different QoS attributes including performance, security, reliability and survivability. Dynamic adaptation allows survivable services to change their behavior at runtime as a reaction to anticipated or detected intrusions or failures. The Cactus system provides support for both fine-grain customization and dynamic adaptation, thereby offering a potential solution for building survivable software in networked systems.

/pdf/survivability-through-customization-and-adaptability-the-378x5nhnew.pdf

Gary Wong

Papers

The design and operation of cloudlab

A configurable and extensible transport protocol

A configurable and extensible transport protocol

Survivability through customization and adaptability: the Cactus approach

Powder: Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research